1. Unit III Test: Conflict and Change

2. Part A: Multiple Choice

3. Which conflict reaction withdraws from the situation and pretends there is no conflict? A) Avoidance B) Accommodation C) Forcefulness D) Compromise A) Avoidance

4. Which conflict reaction gives in to the other person and lets them do what they want? A) Avoidance B) Accommodation C) Forcefulness D) Compromise B) Accommodation

5. Which conflict reaction recognizes the conflict and tries to meet the other person half-way? A) Avoidance B) Accommodation C) Forcefulness D) Compromise

6. Who had all the power in the Canadas in the early 1800s? A) Farmers B) Labourers C) Political Elites D) Americans C) Political Elites

7. What were the wars called between England and France from 1794-1815? A) English-French Wars B) Napoleonic Wars C) Twenty-One Years’ War D) World War I B) Napoleonic Wars

8. Who was re-elected four times to the General Assembly but not liked for his insulting manner? A) Louis-Joseph Papineau B) Sir Francis Bond Head C) William Lyon Mackenzie D) Sir John A. Macdonald C) William Lyon Mackenzie

9. Who published the Ninety-Two Resolutions in 1834 for reform? A) Louis-Joseph Papineau B) Sir Francis Bond Head C) William Lyon Mackenzie D) Sir John A. Macdonald A) Louis-Joseph Papineau

10. Who led the Rebellion in Upper Canada in 1837? A) Sir Francis Bond Head B) Louis-Joseph Papineau C) William Lyon Mackenzie D) Sir John A. Macdonald C) William Lyon Mackenzie

11. What year was the Union Act passed? A) 1812 B) 1820 C) 1840 D) 1867 C) 1840

12. The Bill that paid damages to people who lost property during the Rebellions was called the: A) Royal Proclamation B) Rebellion Losses Bill C) Lord Durham’s Report D) Rebellion Payment Fund B) Rebellions Losses Bill

13. In 1840, the capital of Canada East and Canada West was located at: A) Ottawa B) Kingston C) Toronto D) Montreal B) Kingston

14. What was the majority of work in BNA in the mid-1800s? A) Teachers B) Politicians C) Labourers D) Farmers

15. Who established the first teacher’s college in Canada? A) Samuel de Champlain B) William Lyon Mackenzie C) Robert Baldwin D) Reverend Doctor Ryerson

16. Part B: Short Answer

17. Chapter 7 Name three characteristics of conflict due to Rebellions. People resent governments that won’t listen to them; Sometimes the government sends in the army to restrain the people; People then think the only way for change is to use force; Dissatisfaction for the Canadian government grew in the 1830s; Led to Rebellions of 1837- 1838.

18. Chapter 7 Name three characteristics of conflict due to war. Most severe type of conflict; Sometimes long lasting with great loss of life; May include both civilian and military casualties; May bring a sense of unity; War of 1812 made British North Americans realize that they had their own identity; They were more than just British living in North America.

19. Chapter 7 Name three types of conflict. Wars; Rebellions; Protests; Demonstrations; Strikes.

20. Chapter 8 Name three characteristics of Louis-Joseph Papineau. Father was seigneur in Lower Canada; Elected to legislative assembly in 1809; Supported reform; Believed assembly should have more power than appointed positions; 1834 published the Ninety- Two Resolutions; Fled to the States when Rebellions failed.

21. Chapter 8 Name three characteristics of William Lyon Mackenzie. Came to Upper Canada from Scotland in 1820; Elected in 1828 as a supporter for reform; Expelled in 1831 for writing a false report on someone; Many disliked him for his insulting manner; Re-elected four times to the assembly but they refused him to take his seat; Saw revolution as the only answer.

22. Chapter 8 Name three characteristics of Hunters’ Lodges and Freres Chasseurs. Many Americans saw the Rebellions as a chance for another British defeat; Rebels who fled to the U.S. organized groups to attack the Canadas; These societies in Upper Canada were called Hunters’ Lodges; In Lower Canada they were called Freres Chasseurs.

23. Chapter 8 Name three characteristics of the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837- 1838. Fighting started in Nov 1837; Captured seigneur’s manor; Army forced to withdraw and rebels scored a victory; Army ambushed rebels at Saint-Charles a couple days later; Mid-December, 1200 regulars attacked rebels killing 100 and taking many prisoners.

24. Chapter 8 Name three characteristics of the Upper Canada Rebellion in 1837. In 1837, Mackenzie encouraged his supporters to take up arms; December, supporters began to gather at Montgomery’s Tavern 6km north of Toronto; His troops were ill-equipped to take on militia and regulars defending Toronto; Supporters fled in panic after a few minutes; End of the Rebellion.

25. Chapter 9 Name three characteristics of the Union Act. Passed the Union Act in 1840; Canadas were joined and renamed Canada East and Canada West; There would be equal representation of 65 seats each; Kingston would become the capital; Responsible government was not addressed in the Union Act.

26. Chapter 9 Name three characteristics of Lord Durham’s Report. Durham wanted to eventually change the French into English speaking people over time; Believed over time there would be so many English-speaking immigrants in Canada East that French would be completely outnumbered; This would force the French to change their ways; Believed responsible government would moderate reformers.

27. Chapter 9 Name three characteristics of church and education in the mid-1800s. In Canada East, the Roman Catholic Church remained a strong force; Did not have the political power it once had but its existence was assured by the proclamation; Catholic churches also had their own schools; Mid-1800s, many were without education; Church and education remained close together.

28. Chapter 9 Name three things about Upper Canada lumber in the early 1800s. Often a rush to develop new natural resources; In 1820s, there was a great demand for Upper Canada lumber in the United States and Europe; Demand for forestry workers increased; Many of the forests were cut down in Canada West and land then became available to farmers; Clearing of forests helped to develop the interior of the region.

29. Chapter 9 Name three things about improving technology in the early to mid-1800s. In 1820s, human and animal effort were chief resources of power; Transportation choices were by boat, horse and coach, or on foot; The steam engine changed everything; First railway in Canada opened in 1836; By 1856, Grand Trunk Railway connected Sarnia to Montreal; Longer distance travel became a little easier.

30. Part C: Essay Questions

31. Essay Question 1 How have the Canadas changed since the mid-1800s? Explain in detail by providing examples.

32. Essay Question 2 What were the long-term causes of the Rebellions of 1837-1838? Explain and provide examples.

33. Essay Question 3 What were the major events of the Rebellions of 1837-1838? Explain in detail by providing examples.

34. Essay Question 4 How did the British react to Lord Durham’s recommendations in the Union Act of 1840? Explain.