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Do Now Turn in your plant & animal cell lab from yesterday Turn in your Prok. & Euk. Interactive What type of cell is pictured below? How do you know?
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Plasma Membrane and Cell Wall
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Fill in the chart at the top of your notes. Use your notes if necessary.
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Cell Membrane Functions: forms a boundary between inside and outside of the cell controls passage of materials
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Membrane: Prokaryotic Cell
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Membrane: Eukaryotic Cell
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Cell Wall Provides Structure & Support
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Cell Wall: Prokaryotic Cell
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Cell Wall: Eukaryotic Cell
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Phospholipid: Structure Phosphate Head Lipid Tail Hydrophilic: LOVES water Hydrophobic: HATES water
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Cell Membrane Structure Read the instructions found with your fasteners. Use your fasteners to model the structure of a cell membrane
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Phospholipid bilayer Membrane is made up of two layers of phospholipids. With this arrangement in mind, where is the “water” in the diagram? WATER Hydrophilic: LOVES water Hydrophobic: HATES water
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Location: Surrounds the cell and organelles
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Function of Phospholipids Controls what comes in and out of cells; the gatekeeper
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Characteristics of Phospholipid Bilayer Fluid Mosaic Model: The cell membrane is flexible - Behaves like a fluid - like oil on water - Phospholipids can move from side to side slide past each other
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Characteristic of Phospholipid Bilayer Selectively Permeable (semipermeable) Some molecules can cross the membrane while others cannot.
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Characteristic of Phospholipid Bilayer Selectively Permeable (semipermeable) Some molecules can cross the membrane while others cannot.
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Cholesterol Location: Found in between the phospholipids in the bilayer. Function: Keeps the membrane together; the phosphate heads are not attached to each other
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Proteins Location: Within the phospholipid bilayer
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1. Transport Proteins Helps larger substances pass through the bilayer
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2. Glycoprotein: Protein with a carbohydrate Helps cells recognize similar cells; similar cells form tissue
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Carbohydrate Location: On the top of proteins or phospholipids Function: Help recognized similar cells to form tissues OR to recognize foreign substances in the cell
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Cell Wall Location: Layer outside of the cell membrane in some organisms Function: Provide structure and support
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Plants Cell Wall
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Bacteria Cell Wall
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Fungus
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Phytoplankton Cell Wall
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