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Objective Today I will be able to: Apply naming rules to alkanes, alkenes and alkynes Evaluation/ Assessment Informal assessment – Listening to group interactions as they complete the Organic Chemistry Practice Formal Assessment – Analyzing student responses to the exit ticket and organic chemistry practice. Common Core Connection Build Strong Content Knowledge Make sense of problem and persevere in solving them Reason abstractly and quantitatively Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning
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Lesson Sequence Warm – Up Course Registration Information Explain: Organic Chemistry Naming Notes Elaborate: Organic Chemistry Naming Practice Evaluate: Exit Ticket Formal assessment
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Warm-Up Find your new seat! What is an organic compound? What are some examples of organic compounds?
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Warm - Up Name the following organic compounds C C C C CC CC C CCCCCCCCC CC CC CCCC C C C
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Objective Today I will be able to: Apply naming rules to alkanes, alkenes and alkynes
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Homework STEM Fair – Thursday, January 29 Organic Chemistry Quiz – Friday, January 30
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Agenda Warm – Up Course Registration Organic Chemistry Notes Organic Chemistry Naming Practice Mid-term Exam Review Exit Ticket
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Physics Traditional Sequence the next course is Physics Placement is based on current math grade and future math placement AP Physics C (AP Calc next year) AP Physics 1 = GT Physics (Pre-Calc GT) Physics
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Electives AP COURSES AP Chemistry AP Biology AP Environmental Science ELECTIVES Marine Science Anatomy and Physiology Forensic Science
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Organic Compounds Contain carbon and hydrogen If they do not contain both carbon and hydrogen, they are classified as inorganic
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Hydrocarbons Simplest organic compounds Bonds involving Carbon and Hydrogen Saturated Hydrocarbon – all single bonds Unsaturated Hydrocarbon – multiple bonds (single, double triple)
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Alkanes Saturated hydrocarbons Formula: C n H 2n+2 Condensed Structural vs. Expanded Structural Formulas
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Prefixes for organic groups
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Rules for Naming Hydrocarbons 1. Find the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms. Use the proper prefix to name the chain. If it is an alkane add the ending –ane If it is an alkene add the ending –ene If it is an alkyne add the ending -yne 2. Number the carbon atoms in the chain so that the lowest possible numbers will be given for the attached hydrocarbon groups 3. Name the groups attached to the chain by adding a suffix –yl to the stem name. Locate them by identifying the number assigned to the carbon it is located on 4. If there is more than one group arrange them in alphabetical order
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Alkenes Unsaturated compounds with at least one double bond C n H 2n Use the suffix –ene in naming Position of the double bond is indicated using the lower number of the two carbon atoms that the double bond joins
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Alkynes Unsaturated compound with at least 1 triple bond C n H 2n-2 Use the suffix –yne in naming Number the triple bond using the lowest number carbon
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Halogen Substitution A hydrogen can be replaced with Chloro -Cl Bromo-Br Iodo-I Name using the lowest number carbon
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Exit Ticket What is the structure of: 5-butyl-3,7-diethyl-2,8-dimethyl-4,6-dipropyl-1,8-nonadiene
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Answer C C C C C C C C CCC C CCCCCCCCC CCCCCCC CCCCCC C C
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