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1 EMISSION REDUCTION TECHNIQUES FOR AGRICULTURAL BURNING AND WILDLAND FIRE - DRAFT ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDICES, AND SUMMARY TABLE September 24, 2003.

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Presentation on theme: "1 EMISSION REDUCTION TECHNIQUES FOR AGRICULTURAL BURNING AND WILDLAND FIRE - DRAFT ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDICES, AND SUMMARY TABLE September 24, 2003."— Presentation transcript:

1 1 EMISSION REDUCTION TECHNIQUES FOR AGRICULTURAL BURNING AND WILDLAND FIRE - DRAFT ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY, INDICES, AND SUMMARY TABLE September 24, 2003 MACTEC FEDERAL PROGRAMS RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, NC

2 2 OVERVIEW PURPOSE OF PROJECT GENERAL DATA REFERENCES DRAFT ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY DRAFT INDICES DRAFT SUMMARY TABLES ISSUES

3 3 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT To develop an annotated bibliography on emission reduction techniques (ERTs) available to reduce emissions from the burning of agricultural residues and wildland fuel.

4 4 GENERAL DATA REFERENCES Keyword searches performed on over 80 Internet sites Made contacts based on list of over 220 names/agencies Identified over 500 potential references Obtained about 200 references for review

5 5 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Approximately 200 references examined 51 references (currently) included in annotated bibliography 35 for ag residues; 19 for wildland Chronological Distribution 1960s – 4 1970s – 28 1980s – 10 1990s – 7 2000s - 5

6 6 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Sorted by author Individual references Original research, compilation, other EF, Reductions, Resource Effects Annotation contents (Purpose, Fuel type, ERT, Pollutants, reductions, factors, Caveats) Types of Fuel, ERTs, Variables, Time of Year, Location

7 7 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY EXAMPLE

8 8

9 9 INDICES Split between agricultural residues and wildland Organized by –fuel type then by emission reduction technique –emission reduction technique then by fuel type Annotated authors shown

10 10 EXAMPLE AG INDEX Agricultural Fuel Types Emission Reduction TechniquesFuel typeAnnotated Author(s) Baseline - Strip Heading Fire Cereal GrainSchaaf Burn Before New Fuels Appear - Before Green Up Ryegrass, Annual and PerennialMeland Increase Combustion Efficiency - Alternate Year Burn StrawConklin (1) Weeds - TulesDarley (1) Increase Combustion Efficiency - Mobile Field Sanitizer Field, Grass and Straw StubbleConklin (2) Grass StrawOMNI (1), Freeburn Rice StrawMiller (1) StrawConklin (1) Increase Combustion Efficiency - Moisture Variation / Drying Time Cereal GrainSchaaf OrangeDarley (4) LemonDarley (4) Rice StrawDarley (4) Thistle, Russian Darley (4)

11 11 SUMMARY TABLES Agricultural residue vs wildland By ERT then fuel type Pollutants Emission factors (lb/ton of fuel) Emission reductions Author Other information

12 12 ISSUES Fuel type then ERT or vice-versa Resource effects Cumulative emission effects of ERTs Compilations

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