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Starter: Practice: Agree or disagree with each of these statements: 1. 2. 3. Application: Connection/ Exit:
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Starter:Starter: Agree or disagree with each of these statements. 1. Mixing powdered drink mix with water causes a new substance to form. 2. If you combine two substances, bubbling is a sign that a new type of substance may be forming. 3. If you stir salt into water, the total amount of matter decreases.
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Starter: Practice: Agree or disagree with each of these statements: 1. 2. 3. Application: Connection/ Exit:
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Matter undergoes changes all of the time. Practice:Practice:
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There are two types of changes: chemical physical &
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Physical changes:
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Physical changes occur when the appearance of a substance changes…
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chemically …but chemically the substance is the same.
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The individual molecules do not change.
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Examples of physical changes are, melting, freezing,
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or changing size or shape.
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A physical change also occurs when substances are…
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mixed and something dissolves…like making salt water or Kool- aid.
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The water, salt and sugar still keep their original properties and the substances can be separated again.
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Chemical Changes
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A chemical change occurs when the atoms making up matter rearrange..
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to form a new substance with new properties.
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This usually occurs during a chemical reaction.
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Evidence of a chemical change:
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Production of a gas.
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bubbles fizzing foaming smoke odor
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color change *not all color changes are chemical!
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A different color appears
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*not all color changes are chemical!
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Formation of a precipitate
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cloudiness foggy solid at bottom of container
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Change in heat or light energy
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Sparks explosion glowing
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temperature increases or decreases
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These are only clues…
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…a chemical change has not actually taken place unless matter has changed into a new substance.
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Some common examples of chemical changes include…
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Rusting…
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Tarnishing…
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Burning…
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Cooking…
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Digesting…
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If you have the chemical equation, you can tell if a chemical change has taken place by…
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Looking to see if the products in the equation are….
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different from the reactants.
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P C Application: Place a P in the blank if it is a physical change and a C in the blank if it is a chemical change. 1.______ An iron nail rusting. 2.______ Baking cookies. 3.______ Chopping wood 4.______ Digesting food for energy 5.______Ice melting.
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Connection/Exit: 1.Which of Spangler’s experiments shows chemical changes? 2.What evidence do you see in the video that shows chemical changes?
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