1. EOC Review Competency Goal 4 & 5

2. _______ were a result of “white man” moving into traditional American Indian territory. Indian Wars

3. The destruction of _________ ended American Indian way of life. Buffalo

4. The _____ sought to assimilate American Indians by providing them with land grants. Dawes Act

5. The ______ later became the Progressive Platform. Populist Platform

6. The Populist Platform focused on __________ and ____________ [ the use of two metals in money.] Railroad regulation/bimetallism

7. __________ was a major Populist candidate for President in the Election of 1896. William Jennings Bryan

8. William Jennings Bryan promoted bimetallism in his ____________. “You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns, you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold.” Cross of gold speech

9. _________ had the biggest impact on the beef industry. Refrigerated railroad car

10. List two reasons for westward migration. Escape law/debts; make money (gold rush); cheap land

11. __________ offered 160 acres of free land for the head of household. Homestead Act

12. __________ major development which encouraged westward expansion. Transcontinental Railroad

13. __________ Ethnic group which faced racial discrimination and poor working conditions to put in the transcontinental railroad. Chinese

14. ________ ended the frontier. Barbed wire

15. __________ labor union leader; founded Industrial Workers of the World Eugene V. Debs

16. List 2 tactics workers used to oppose poor working conditions. Strikes, boycotts, picketing

17. __________ significant because it turned the public against strikers [bomb thrown] Haymarket Square Riot

18. __________ having control of an entire industry Monopoly

19. _________ This were used to establish monopolies. Trusts

20. __________ 1 st act to regulate trusts; unsuccessful Sherman Anti-Trust Act

21. ________ led the most successful strike in US history for the United Mine Worker’s John L. Lewis

22. Industrial tycoons promoted the idea of ___________ [survival of the fittest]. Social Darwinism

23. __________ Steel robber baron Andrew Carnegie

24. _______ Captain of the oil industry John D. Rockefeller

25. ______ investment tycoon JP Morgan

26. _______ Railroad and shipping tycoon Cornelius Vanderbilt