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Pediatric Dysphagia By : Whitney Hicks Fall 2006 Goals of Therapy
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Primary Goals of Pediatric Dysphagia Therapy
Promoting suffice nutrition and hydration Developing feeding skills that are age-appropriate Creating a therapy program customized to the own individual Educate and Train the Caregivers to Facilitate the Development of the Child (Hall, 2001)
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Pediatric Dysphagia Therapy
“The Primary Goal of Pediatric Dysphagia Swallowing Therapy Techniques are Developed to meet children’s needs not only by addressing the Oral-Motor, Sensory, and Dietary Needs, but also by Helping Caregivers Develop and Implement an Effective Home-Based Feeding Program. The Frequency of Treatment and Disciplines Involved are Based on the Child’s Specific Needs.” (dukehealth.org)
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Therapy is Divided into Two Groups
Compensatory Strategies – Assist in ensuring successful feeding in the incidence of an essential disorder. Facilitative Strategies – Encourage and/or develop typical feeding skills. (Hall, 2001).
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Goals for Compensatory Strategies
Establishing best possible Infant State/Feeding Willingness Readying the Infant for Oral Feeding/Preparing the Environment Establishing Optimal Position for Feeding Focusing on the Consistency, Temperature, Volume, and Taste of Food Shifting Feeding Utensils to the Infants Desire (Hall, 2001)
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Goals of Facilitative Strategies
Oral Stimulation Planning Reducing Oral Aversions Developing Chewing Skills Interference of Behavioral Feeding Disorder Problems Oral-Motor Rehabilitation Therapy Development of a “Nonnutritive Suck” (Hall, 2001)
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References Hall, K. D. (2001). Pediatric Dysphagia Resource Guide. Canada: Singular Thompon Learning. Pediatric Feeding Disorders Program (2005). Retrieved November 11, 2006, from
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