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All Cells have…. Ribosomes - make protein for use by the organism. Cytoplasm - jelly-like goo on the inside of the cell DNA - genetic material Cytoskeleton.

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Presentation on theme: "All Cells have…. Ribosomes - make protein for use by the organism. Cytoplasm - jelly-like goo on the inside of the cell DNA - genetic material Cytoskeleton."— Presentation transcript:

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2 All Cells have…. Ribosomes - make protein for use by the organism. Cytoplasm - jelly-like goo on the inside of the cell DNA - genetic material Cytoskeleton - the internal framework of the cell Cell membrane - outer boundary of the cell, some stuff can cross the cell membrane.

3 Prokaryotic Cells Prokaryotes are very simple cells. Prokaryotic cells do not contain a membrane bound nucleus. Bacteria are prokaryotes. DNA of bacteria is circular. The word "prokaryote" means "before the nucleus"

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5 Eukaryotic Cells Eukaryotic cells are more advanced cells. These cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists (small unicellular "animalcules"). They have a true nucleus.

6 Eukaryotic Cells Eukaryotic cells have 4 main parts: – cell membrane - outer boundary of the cell – cytoplasm - jelly-like fluid interior of the cell – nucleus - the "control center" of the cell, contains the cell's DNA (chromosomes) – organelles - "little organs" that carry out cell functions

7 Organelles Nucleus

8 Organelles Mitochondria – Energy center or "powerhouse" of the cell. Turns food into useable energy (ATP)

9 Organelles Ribosomes – Make protein

10 Organelles Golgi Apparatus – Processes and packages proteins

11 Organelles Lysosome – Contains digestive enzymes, breaks things down

12 Organelles Endoplasmic Reticulum – Smooth ER - no ribosomes – Rough ER - ribosomes – Transports the proteins synthesized by ribosomes

13 Organelles Nucleolus – Located inside the nucleus, makes ribosomes

14 Organelles Vacuole – Stores water or other substances, plant cells contain a large central vacuole.

15 Organelles Chloroplast – Uses sunlight to create food, photosynthesis (only found in plant cells)

16 Organelles Cell Wall – Provides additional support (plant and bacteria cells)

17 Organelles Microtubules – Part of the cytoskeleton, function in support – Also make up cilia and flagella (cell movement)

18 Animal Cell

19 Plant Cell

20 Organelles with DNA? The Mitochondria and Chloroplasts have their own DNA

21 Cell Membrane Function: to regulate what comes into the cell and what goes out Composed of a double layer of phospholipids and proteins


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