3. Bats

4. Cave Formation

5. Cave Sections

6. Types of Caves

7. Cave Organisms

8. Definitions

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10. Which type has a structure around it’s nostril to direct sound for echolocation?

11. Horseshoe bat

12. What is bat poo called?

13. Guano

14. What is the process called that bats use to “see” or maneuver?

15. Echolocation

16. Bats are the only ___________ that can fly.

17. Mammals

18. Where does the membrane stretch from to create a wing?

19. Body to fingertips

20. Rain dissolves carbon dioxide into what?

21. Carbonic Acid

22. The hole the water exits a cave through is called a what?

23. Resurgence

24. What causes the water to empty out of the cave?

25. The water level outside the cave drops

26. What chemical causes stalactites and stalagmites?

27. Calcite

28. What does carbonic acid dissolve?

29. Minerals in Rock

30. Exist deep in the cave only come into contact with the surface through wind, etc.

31. Hypogean

32. What section of a cave comes into contact with the outside?

33. Endogean

34. What section is near cave mouths and extend to the last penetration of sunlight?

35. Parahypogean

36. Name all 3 sections of a Cave.

37. Endogean Hypogean Parahypogean

38. The deeper the cave, the less _________ is found.

39. Biodiversity

40. Lava travels beneath the surface and is expelled by a volcano.

41. Lava Tube

42. Form where rock is dissolved away.

43. Solution Cave

44. Form from wave actions along the coast where areas are weak in sea cliffs.

45. Sea Caves

46. Formed by the action of water or wind carrying abrasive particles that carve rock

47. Erosional

48. Name the 4 types of caves we looked at.

49. Lava, Solution, Sea, and Erosional

50. Are known as “Cave lovers”.

51. Troglophiles

52. Can’t live outside of a cave.

53. Troglobites

54. Can’t survive in a cave for any time period.

55. Troglophobes

56. Frequents caves and are considered “cave guests”.

57. Trogloxenes

59. Name 3 adaptations for organisms that live in caves.

60. Pigment, eyes (loss/blue), echolocation, enhancement of other senses, elongation of appendages

61. A hole large enough for a person to crawl into, naturally formed and dark.

62. Cave

63. Calcite deposits that drop from the top of a cave.

64. Stalactites

65. Calcite deposits that form on the cave floor.

66. Stalagmites

67. Forms when stalagmites and stalactites grow together.

68. Columns

69. Term used to describe animals that are active during the night.

70. Nocturnal