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LESSON 2.8 SOLVING SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS BY SUBSTITUTION ‘In Common’ Ballad: ‘All I do is solve’

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Presentation on theme: "LESSON 2.8 SOLVING SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS BY SUBSTITUTION ‘In Common’ Ballad: ‘All I do is solve’"— Presentation transcript:

1 LESSON 2.8 SOLVING SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS BY SUBSTITUTION ‘In Common’ Ballad: http://youtu.be/Br7qn4yLf-I http://youtu.be/Br7qn4yLf-I ‘All I do is solve’ Rap: http://youtu.be/1qHTmxlaZWQhttp://youtu.be/1qHTmxlaZWQ

2 KEY CONCEPTS  There are various methods to solving a system of equations. A few days ago we looked at the graphing method. Today we are going to look at the substitution method.  The substitution method involves solving one of the equations for one of the variables and substituting that into the other equation.  Solutions to systems are written as an ordered pair, (x,y). This is where the lines would cross if graphed.

3 KEY CONCEPTS CONTINUED  If the resulting solution is a true statement, such as 9 = 9, then the system has an infinite number of solutions. This is where the lines would coincide if graphed.  If the result is an untrue statement, such as 4 = 9, then the system has no solutions. This is where lines would be parallel if graphed.  Check your answer by substituting the x and y values back into the original equations. If the answer is correct, the equations will result in true statements.

4 STEPS FOR SUBSTITUTION METHOD  Step 1: Solve one of the equations for one of its variables.  Step 2: Substitute the expression from step 1 into the other equation.  Step 3: Solve the equation from step 2 for the other variable.  Step 4: Substitute the value from step 3 into the revised equation from step 1 (or either of the original equations) and solve for the other variable.

5 Isolate y by subtracting x from both sides.

6 Second equation of the system. Simplify. Add 2 to both sides. Divide both sides by 2.

7 Revised equation from step 1. Simplify.

8

9 Second equation of the system. Simplify. Add 12 to both sides. Divide both sides by 5.

10 Revised equation from step 1. Simplify.

11 YOU TRY!


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