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Published byAshley Gordon Modified over 8 years ago
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Understanding ourselves What factors influence the ways that we (and, by extension, others) behave in various situations?
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Beliefs Are beliefs a purely individual thing? Do they depend on the beliefs of people around us? –Milgram’s “interesting window” –Asch’s line length judgments. We seem to believe in a shared reality.
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Cognitive dissonance What happens when your actions are inconsistent with your beliefs? –Doomsday cults –Festinger’s boring tasks
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Factors that influence social behaviors Reciprocity: We feel a need to repay that which we are given –Foot in the door –Free stuff from charities and companies
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Factors, cont. Altruism: Do we really help others simply out of the goodness of our hearts? Does anyone? –Self-interest as motivation –Internal vs. external rewards
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More factors Obedience: People succumb to the desires of a perceived authority figure –The Milgram experiment –The Stanford Prison Experiment Conformity: We want to be like other people
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Social Impact Theory We must constantly sort out competing social influences –Social facilitation –Social loafing –Deindividuation
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