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John B. Watson “Give me a dozen healthy infants, well- formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in”. (Watson, 1924, p. 104) Features Cues for teaching S-R Association (Classical Condition) behavior Condition the students to respond to certain stimuli. Ex. In every group work incentives shall be given for the group that earned the highest points.
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Features Behaviour that is positively reinforced will reoccur. Informations should be presented in small amounts. Cues for Teaching Practice should be Question and Answer. Require students to have a response on every question. Questions should be arranged from simple to difficult. B.F. SKINNER’s Operant Conditioning
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*Edward Thorndike* Features Cues for Teaching LawOfEFFECT “Pressured consequences motivate performance.” Meeting a deadline for a term paper. Stimulus reward/punishment Res ponse LawOfEXERCISE “Practice with feedback enhances performance.” Reporting in class to practice us for demo-teaching. Stimulus practice- feedback- enhancement Response LawOfREADINESS “Preparedness means better performance.” Reminds the class that will have an oral recitation. Stimulus readiness response
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Edward Chace Tolman Sign Theory & Latent Learning Features Features Cues for Teaching Cues for Teaching S1 + S2 + S3 + S4= Response S1 + S2 + S3 + S4= Response Current Learning Current Learning (Sign) (Sign) Latent Learning Latent Learning (Significate) (Significate) Purposive Purposive -the Teacher should always make sure to connect his/her lessons to the real world. -the Teacher should always make sure to connect his/her lessons to the real world.Assessments - test the child whether he/she could connect his/her “Significate” with the “Sign”. - test the child whether he/she could connect his/her “Significate” with the “Sign”.
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Albert Bandura social learning theory Features:Cues for teaching Social Cognitive Learning The teachers should always make sure that she/he includes in her activities social interactions
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Tasking: ASKALI- researcher; Bandura’s slide ASKALI- researcher; Bandura’s slide BLAQUERA- researcher; Skinner’s slide BLAQUERA- researcher; Skinner’s slide QUIAO- researcher; Watson’s slide QUIAO- researcher; Watson’s slide RODRIGUEZ- researcher; Tolman’s slide RODRIGUEZ- researcher; Tolman’s slide TIZON- researcher; Thorndike’s slide; editing; compilation TIZON- researcher; Thorndike’s slide; editing; compilation
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References: Papalia, D. & Olds, S. W. (2009) Human development, 9th ed. Asia: McGraw-Hill Education http://www.learning-theories.com/behaviorism.htmlhttp://plato.stanford.edu/entries/behaviorism/ Maria L. & Brenda C. (2007). Facilitating Learning: A Metacognitive Process. Lorimar Publishing, INC. http://tip.psychology.org/bandura.html
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