1. The Cone Gatherers Chapter 6

2. Why is chapter important? Chapter 6 shows:  The deterioration in the character of Duror  The vulnerability of Calum  The development of the theme of good v evil

3. The deterioration of Duror’s character It is clear that Duror is becoming increasingly unstable as the novel progresses.  The chapter begins with the lighter mood that is brought about by the inclusion of the minor characters: this makes a sharp contrast with the darker mood that is introduced by Duror on P77.  Duror’s nightmare reveals the extent of his confusion: he is finding it difficult to separate reality and imagination (P77-78)  His appearance also contributes to the impression that he is becoming more unstable.

4. The deterioration of Duror’s character  Duror’s behaviour during the deer hunt and his savage killing of the deer show that he is losing his grip on reality  Other people, including Lady Runcie Campbell and Captain Forgan, are shocked by his behaviour  He realises that Calum symbolises his own twisted and stunted nature. Whilst Duror appears ‘normal’ on the outside, his emotional and psychological states are twisted and evil, unlike Calum whose nature is beautiful and kind, despite his outward deformities.

5. Calum’s vulnerability This is demonstrated by his reaction to the hunting and killing of the deer.  When Calum first sees the deer he is delighted, but this turns to horror when he realises what is going to happen to it.  Calum empathises with the deer – he feels its terror and panic as if it was he himself being pursued through the woods  He is unable to control his reactions to the killing of the deer.

6. Good v evil It becomes clear that the war between good and evil is intensifying. Evil is represented by: Duror:  in the way he wants to destroy Calum  In his hatred of Calum

7. Good v evil Whilst Duror is the most ‘evil’ character, other characters also show a less sympathetic side.  Lady Runcie Campbell’s lack of sympathy for Calum  Her desire to get rid of the cone-gatherers  Her failure to recognise the good in them or the evil in Duror  Her own selfishness and lack of compassion

8. Good v evil On the other hand, there are a number of characters who represent good:  Calum’s innocence and lack of malice. Also his empathy with all other creatures  Mr Tulloch’s defence of the cone-gatherers and his ability to see Lady Runcie Campbell’s shallowness  Roderick, who acts as his mother’s conscience