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Romans 12:4 “For as in one body we have many members, and all the members do not have the same function,” So what is “Anatomy” and “Physiology”? BIOL 2010 Human Anatomy & Physiology I
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What is “Biology”? What is “Science”?
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What is “Life”?
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Scientific perspective: Humans are relative to everything else in universe… energy & matter levels of organization Universe Solar System Galaxy Planet (Earth) Biosphere Ecosystem Community Population Organelles Molecules Atoms Subatomic part. What is “Human”?
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At what levels will we study Anatomy & Physiology? Studying cells and their structures (________) Studying characteristics of tissues (_________) Systemic, Regional and Organismal approaches Organ System Organs Tissues Cells Organism ?
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Why study cells? Cells are the basic unit of life. Cells are comprised of various organelles. Organ System Organs Tissues Organism Organ System Organs Tissues Cells Organism
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Organ System Organs Tissues Cells Organism Tissues are comprised of groups of cells working together for a specific task(s). Why study tissues?
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We classify them into 4 types: 1) _____________-- this tissue is the external and internal lining of our bodies and many organs. 2) _____________ -- this tissue is diverse in form and function and is found throughout the body. 3) ____________ -- contractile tissue provides movement 4) ____________ -- tissue that allows detection of and response to the environment What general types of tissues are there?
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Organ System Organs Tissues Cells Organism What are some examples of organs???
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Just as ______ unite to form ________… tissues function together to form __________! ? ? ? Esophagus
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Just as cells unite to form tissues… and tissues function together to form organs… organs function together for specific tasks and become organ systems! “Cat & Dog Eat Eggs In Igloo…Maybe Now Rascal & Rover Sleep” C = D = E = E = I = I = M = N = R = R = S =
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A.Mammary B.Umbilical C.Pubic D.Oral E.Axillary F.Crural G.Digital H.Mental I.Dorsum J.Sternal Where on the body are the following regions? K.Frontal L.Pectoral M.Abdominal N.Inguinal O.Nasal
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Where on the body are the following regions? K.Clavicles L.Cubital M.Patellar N.Buccal O.Orbital A.Cervical B.Pelvic C.Otic D.Brachial E.Femoral F.Antebrachial G.Coxal H.Palmar I.Carpal J.Pedal
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A.Sacral B.Nuchal C.Plantar D.Dorsum E.Acromio n F.Gluteal G.Scapular H.Occipital I.Lumbar J.Sural Where on the body are the following regions? K.Vertebral L.Perineal M.Calcaneal N.Popliteal O.Olecranon P.Dorsal Q.Trunk
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The body is also spatially organized by regions The abdomen is further subdivided into quadrants (4)
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The body is also spatially organized by regions Right upper Left upper Right lower Left lower The abdomen is further subdivided into quadrants (4) or regions (9)
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