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Monday 10/7: Fall of the Roman Empire Objective: Examine the reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire. Turn in your worksheet and video questions from Friday. Bell Work #18: page 161 “Invasions into the Roman Empire” Map Answer the 2 skillbuilder questions
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What were the causes of each condition that led to the decline of the Roman Empire?
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Disruption of Trade Raids from hostile tribes and pirates in the Mediterranean
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Gold and Silver Drain Frequent and expensive wars Lavish spending by the wealthy
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Inflation To pay off debts, Government raised taxes and coined more money with less silver
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Decline of Loyalty and Discipline in Military Recruitment of foreign mercenaries Fighting among military commanders for the throne
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Citizen indifference and loss of patriotism Declining economic, military and social conditions High personal cost of holding political office (assassination)
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Diocletian’s Steps to Restore Order and Reform the Empire Doubled armies Fixed Prices Ordered farmers and workers to remain in jobs Claimed descent from Roman gods Divide empire to 4 emperors
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Constantine’s Reforms Extended reforms of Diocletian Restored concept of single ruler Moved capital from Rome to Byzantium Conversion to Christianity
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Final Collapse of the western Roman Empire Worsening internal conditions Invasions by Germanic tribes and Huns Separation of western empire for wealthier eastern part Final emperor steps down from power in Rome in 476 AD
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