1. Overview Metals and Non-Metals Ions and Ionic Charges Types of Compounds Systematic Names -Writing Names and Formulas

2. General Information Binary Ionic Compounds Ternary Ionic Compounds/Poly-atomic Ions Naming w/metals that have more than 1 charge (Transition Metals) Naming w/metals that have more than 1 charge (Transition Metals) Molecular Compounds Naming Acids

3. Stairway Of Division on Periodic Table C, P, Se, I, Rn and to the right are non-metals B, Si, As, Ge, Sb, Te, Po, At are semi-metals All others are metals

4. Cations Positively Charged Atoms i.e.Na + Anions Negatively Charged Atoms i.e.Cl -

5. Group I -> Group II -> Group III -> Group IV -> 1+ 2+ 3+ 4+

6. Group V -> Group VI -> Group VII -> Group VIII -> 3- 2- 1- Noble Gases

7. Ionic Compounds composed of positive and negative ions. usually formed from a metal and non-metal. these elements are not attached to one another.

8. Ionic Compounds con’t Examples NaCl CaBr 2 KI

9. Definition shows the kind and numbers of atoms in the smallest representative unit of the substance. i. e. NaCl

10. A formula unit is the lowest whole number ratio of ions in an ionic compound. i.e. Na 2 Cl 2 -> NaCl There is no such thing as a molecule of NaCl!!!!!!!!!

11. Your ability to name compounds and write formula’s hinges on your ability to recognize whether a compound is Ionic or Molecular.

12. Binary means 2 elements Ionic means a metal and a non- metal (or cation and anion) Writing Formulas charges must balance so compound charge is neutral.

13. Writing Formulas from Names 1st word = CATION 2nd word = ANION name with ide ending.

14. NaBr MgF 2 Sodium Bromide Magnesium Fluoride

15. Potassium Chloride Aluminum Oxide notice ending of name is ide! K + Cl - -> KCl Al 2 3+ O 3 2- -> Al 2 O 3

16. Definitiontightly bound groups of atoms that behave as a unit and carry a charge. Example SO 3 2-, NO 2 -, ClO 2 -

17. Ternary means 3 different elements Usually contain Poly-atomic Ions Ionic means cation and anion

18. Ca 2+ CO 3 2- -> CaCO 3 Calcium Carbonate

19. Calcium Nitrate Ca(NO 3 ) 2

20. First word = CATION Second word = ANION You need to determine what charge is on the transition metal if more than one exists.

21. Copper (I) Oxide Cu 2 O

22. FeCl 3 FeCl 2 Iron (III) Chloride Iron (II) Chloride

23. Molecular Compounds composed of molecules in which elements share electrons. usually composed of 2 nonmetals. these elements are attached

24. Definition shows the numbers and kinds of atoms present in a molecule of a compound. i. e. CO

25. Molecular Compounds con’t Examples CS 2 SiO 2 BF 3

26. Binary means 2 elements Molecular means 2 non- metals NO ionic charges are present

27. Prefixes are used to show how many atoms are present in each molecule. mono, di, tri,tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca

28. CO 2 no mono prefix is used on first element Carbon Dioxide Di means 2 oxygens!!

29. 2 ways it’s done! (prefix + element name) i.e. N 2 O dinitrogen monoxide

30. (prefix + element root + ide) i.e.PCl 3 Phosphorous Trichloride All binary compounds end in ide!!!

31. Anion Endings ide Example HCl Acid Name hydro- (stem)- icacid Hydrochloric Acid

32. Anion Ending ite Example Hydrogen Sulfite Acid Name (stem)-ous acid Sulfurous Acid

33. Anion Ending ate Example Hydrogen Sulfate Acid Name (stem)-ic acid Sulfuric Acid