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Unit 2B- Biodiversity Reading in Textbook: Chapter 10
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Biodiversity Warm Up Question: Answer in your notebook What is your favorite animal? Why?
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Biodiversity: short for biological diversity – usually this term is used to refers to the variety of different species in a given area Biosphere: All Life on Earth
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What kinds of biodiversity are out there?
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Insects…
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Fungi…
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Arachnids…
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Nematodes…
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Bacteria…
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Plants…
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Mollusks…
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Algae….
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Others…
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Protozoans…
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Crustaceans…
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Vertebrates…
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How do we measure biodiversity?
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Levels of Biodiversity Species- variety of different organisms Ecosystem- variety of habitats and organisms Genetic- variability within a species (DNA)
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Species Diversity
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Genetic Diversity
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Ecosystem Diversity
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Why is biodiversity important?
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Agriculture….
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Medicine…
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Ethical
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Aesthetic
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EcoTourism Where nature and $$ co-exist Countries set aside national park land Wealthy people from other countries pay to visit Typically in biodiversity “hotspots” Rainforests, exotic ecosystems End Goals: Host country makes $$ Eco-tourists leave happy Ecosystem remains (relatively) undisturbed
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Aesthetic
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Species Survival
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Stability of Ecosystems
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Potential???
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