1. Language Studies and Academics Ian Brockie & Kevin Pittman May 2008 Research: Documenting your research Part 3 In-text citation Reference List CM 2300

2. Language Studies and Academics Lesson Topics… In-text citations List of References

3. Language Studies and Academics You will learn to… Define in-text citation Define Reference List Format in-text citations and Reference List citations in APA style

4. Language Studies and Academics Cite (verb) / Citation (noun) To Cite: to give detailed information about an information source. Citation: the information that identifies an information source. Examples of use: Fatima cites her research sources. Her in-text citations and the citations in her List of References follow APA rules.

5. Language Studies and Academics In-text Citation Directly follows author’s name when it is given in the body of a report OR When author’s name is not given nearby, the citation follows a quote from another document or a paraphrase Insert the citation between parentheses

6. Language Studies and Academics Reference List (noun) A list of citations placed at the end of a document that is used to locate and retrieve any sources that the author used in producing the document.

7. Language Studies and Academics Reference List Citations There should be a corresponding entry for every in-text citation Publications that offered useful background information, but which did not need to be cited in the text, may be included (sometimes these are listed separately and identified as supplementary reading) Entries are listed in alphabetical order by author’s last name (or by first word of the title when the author is not known) If two books have the same author, order the works by their date {eg. 1996 before 2008 } Entries should have a hanging indent—first line begins at left margin; following lines are all indented 0.33 inches

8. Language Studies and Academics In-text & Reference List citations compared… An in-text citation (Guffey, 2007, p. 181) Reference List citation Guffey, M. & Almonte, R. (2007). Essentials of Business Communication. Toronto: Thomson Nelson.

9. Language Studies and Academics Example of In-text Citation In Placebo and Behavior, the author states that “the ‘placebo effect,’ which had been verified in previous studies, disappeared when behaviors were studied” (Miele, 2000, p. 276). In-text citation following a quote

10. Language Studies and Academics Example Reference List Reference List D. Longo, G. Muscato, (2004) A climbing robot for risk reduction in petrochemical industrial inspection. In S.S. Buratti, (Ed.) Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol. 5 CISAP-1, 1st Italian Convention on Safety & Environment in Process Industry (261-266). AIDIC. Guffey, M., & Almonte, R. (2007). Essentials of business communication. Toronto: Thomson Nelson. Robinson, D.N. (Ed.). (1992) Social discourse and moral judgment. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Sunega, T. (1998). Know more english: from sentences to paragraphs. Alexandria, VA: Prentice Hall. The Internet Society, (2005). Uniform resource identifier (uri): generic syntax. Retrieved January 24, 2008, from gbiv.com Web site: http://gbiv.com/protocols/uri/rfc/rfc3986.html

11. Language Studies and Academics The… End