1. The Investigation Phase

2. An arrest takes place when a person is suspected of crime and taken into custody

3. An arrest is considered seizure, must be in accordance with 4 th amendment

4. An arrest takes place when a person is suspected of crime and taken into custody An arrest is considered seizure, must be in accordance with 4 th amendment Typically, an arrest warrant is needed to arrest a person

5. An arrest takes place when a person is suspected of crime and taken into custody An arrest is considered seizure, must be in accordance with 4 th amendment Typically, an arrest warrant is needed to arrest a person W/o a warrant, there must be probable cause

6. An arrest takes place when a person is suspected of crime and taken into custody An arrest is considered seizure, must be in accordance with 4 th amendment Typically, an arrest warrant is needed to arrest a person W/o a warrant, there must be probable cause Drug Courier Profile- allows police to stop and question individuals that fit the profile of a drug courier

7. In making an arrest, an officer may use as much force as is reasonably necessary to make the arrest

8. Deadly force is limited to incidents involving dangerous and/or threatening subjects

9. In making an arrest, an officer may use as much force as is reasonably necessary to make the arrest Deadly force is limited to incidents involving dangerous and/or threatening subjects Supreme Court ruled that:

10. “deadly force may not be used unless it is necessary to prevent the escape, and the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical harm to the officer or others

11. Interrogations and Confessions

12. It is standard following an arrest for the police to interrogate a suspect

13. Interrogations and Confessions It is standard following an arrest for the police to interrogate a suspect Balanced against this is the suspects constitutional rights

14. Interrogations and Confessions It is standard following an arrest for the police to interrogate a suspect Balanced against this is the suspects constitutional rights The 5 th amendment provides citizens the right against self-incrimination

15. Interrogations and Confessions It is standard following an arrest for the police to interrogate a suspect Balanced against this is the suspects constitutional rights The 5 th amendment provides citizens the right against self-incrimination Self-incrimination- giving evidence that would subject oneself to criminal procedures

16. 6 th amendment, assistance of an attorney

17. Miranda v. Arizona and Gideon v. Wainwright