12. La Compañia, Church of San Pablo de los Predicadores (Santo Domingo), Arequipa, Peru, 1678.

13. National Palace, Mexico City, 1521-1530 (by Rodrigo de Ponotcillos & Juan Rodriguez). Destroyed and re constructed 1962. Image above: late 19 th century photograph by Abel Briquet.

15. Cortés Encouters Moctezuma from B. de las Casas’ Account of the First Voyages and Discoveries Mde by the Spaniards…, 1613.

16. Juan van der Hamen y León. Still Life with Sweets and Pottery, 1627

17. Zemí, early 16 th century. Taino, Dominican Republic (Hispañola)

18. Antonio Rodriguez, Portrait of Moctezuma Motecuhzoma II, Xocoyotzin, after 1680 and no later than 1697.

19. Luis Niño, Our Lady of the Victory of Málaga, c. 1735. Oil on canvas with gold overlay.