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Published byDortha Haynes Modified over 8 years ago
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Lecture 1 – Volumes Area – the entire 2-D region was sliced into strips Before width( x) was introduced, only dealing with length ab f(x) Volume – same concept, 3-D solid is sliced into strips Before width is introduced, only dealing with 2-D area 1
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Solids of revolution Formed when revolving a region around a given line (axis). Follow one slice of the region (strip) as is gets swept out twice. 1 st sweep: generates an area. 2 nd sweep: generates a volume. Infinite number of disks used, hence Riemann sum turns to integral. Revolve over x-axis 2 f(x) x
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Example 1 Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded the given curves around the x-axis. 3 f(x) x 12
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Example 2 Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded the given curves around the x-axis. 4 f(x) x 123
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Washer method What happens when the region is revolved about a line but there is a gap between the two? Then the solid generated has a hole. Revolve over x-axis 5 f(x) x
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Example 3 Find the volume of the previous solid. 6
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Example 4 Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region from Example 1 around the line y = -1. 7 f(x) x 12
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Lecture 2 – More Volumes 8 Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded the given curves around the y-axis. Example 4
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9 Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded the given curves around the x = 5. Example 6 5
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What if you prefer to figure out everything in terms of the x-axis? How can volume work if revolution is around vertical axis? Disks(Washers) – when strip is perpendicular to axis of revolution Shells are created when strip is parallel to axis of revolution. 10
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11 Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded the given curves around the y-axis using shells. Example 7
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12 Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded the given curves around the x = 5 using shells. Example 8 5
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