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Chapter 24 Italy & Spain 1600-1700
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Baroque The style began around 1600 in Rome, Italy, and spread to most of Europe The Baroque is often thought of as a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, theater, and music.
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Italy
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Maderno, Santa Susanna, Rome, 1603
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Maderno, Saint Peter’s, Vatican City, 1612
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Aerial view, St. Peter’s, Piazza designed by Bernini, 1667
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Church of Gesu, Rome, Italy. Façade. Giacomo della Porta
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Giovanni Battista Gaulli Triumph in the Name of Jesus Ceiling fresco
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Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, 1667
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San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane. Rome, Italy. Borromini 1638-1646. Stone and stucco
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Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, dome, 1641
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Borromini, Chapel of Saint Ivo, Rome, 1642
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Bernini, Baldaccino, St. Peter’s, 1633
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Bernini, Scala Regia (Royal Stairway), Vatican City, 1666
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Bernini, David, 1623
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Ecstasy of St. Teresa. Cornaro Chapel. Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria. Rome, Italy. Bernini. 1647-1652. marble: stucco and gilt bronze
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Carracci, Flight into Egypt, 1604
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Carracci, Love of the Gods, 1601
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Caravaggio Tenebrism Naturalized religious imagery Makes viewers active participants Chiaroscuro Dramatic & theatrical
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Caravaggio, Conversion of St. Paul, 1601
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Caravaggio, Calling of St. Matthew, 1597-1601
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Caravaggio, Entombment, 1603
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Gentileschi, Judith Slaying Holofernes, 1620
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Caravaggio, Judith Slaying Holofernes
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Cortona, Triumph of the Barberini, 1639
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SPAIN
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Ribera, Martyrdom of Saint Philip, 1639
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Angel and Arquebus, Asiel Timor Dei. Master of Calamarca (La Paz School). 17th century oil on canvas
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Zurbaran, Saint Serapion, 1628
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Velazquez Major patron king Philip IV (Hapsburg) Wanted prestige, thought of himself as royalty Caravaggio an influence “Las Meninas” most renown of his works Genre painting A Spaniard
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Velazquez, Water Carrier of Seville, 1619
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Velazquez, King Philip IV of Spain, 1644
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Velazquez, Surrender of Breda, 1635
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Velazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
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