1. By: Ashmerae’ Echols

2. The Importance.. Sleep has been linked to psychological, emotional, and mental recovery, as well as learning and memory. Research shows that sleep is vital in consolidating memories, both intellectual and physical. Sleep deprivation can inhibit your productivity and ability to remember and consolidate information. It can also lead to serious health consequences such as increased risk of heart disease and obesity.

3. How much sleep do you need? The amount of sleep we need varies depending on age, physical condition, psychological condition, or energy exerted. Sleep patterns can be genetically and culturally influenced. Some people thrive with fewer than 6 hours of sleep per night and others regularly sleep 9 hours or more. People in industrialized nations sleep less than they did a century ago.

4. Gallup Poll “Usually how many hours sleep do you get at night?” 5 or less - 16% 6 – 27% 7 – 28% 8 – 28% 2001 average = 6.7 hours 1942 average = 7.6 hours

5. Effects of Sleep Deprivation Higher rates of motor vehicle accidents. Higher BMI, an increased likelihood of obesity, and increased risk of diabetes and heart problems. Higher risk for depression and substance abuse. Decreased attention, slower reaction times, and inability to remember new information.

6. Sleep Theories Four reasons that sleep may have evolved.. To protect – sleep suits our ecological niche. Help recuperate – it helps restore and repair brain tissue. Memory – research reveals that sleep restores and rebuilds our fading memories of the day’s experiences. Growth – during sleep the pituitary gland releases a growth hormone.

7. Works Cited https://www.boundless.com/psychology/states-of- consciousness/sleep-and-dreaming/reasons-for-sleep- and-required-amount-of-sleep/ https://www.boundless.com/psychology/states-of- consciousness/sleep-and-dreaming/reasons-for-sleep- and-required-amount-of-sleep/ http://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/excessive- sleepiness-10/lack-of-sleep-weight-gain http://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/excessive- sleepiness-10/lack-of-sleep-weight-gain