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Plastic Surgery ST 240
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Objectives Review anatomy related to plastic surgery Discuss diseases, conditions Discuss Surgical procedures
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PROCEDURES AND CONDITIONS GYNECOMASTIA CHEILOPLASTY PALATOPLASTY RHINOPLASTY RHYTIDECTOMY GANGLION CYST CTR RELEASE OF DUPUYTREN’S CONTRACTURE POLYDACTYLY SYNDACTYLY MAMMOPLASTY DERMABRASION SCAR REVISION ABDOMINOPLASTY LIPECTOMY BLEPHAROPLASTY NEOPLASMS TRIGGER FINGER REPLANTATION OF A DIGIT MASTECTOMY MENTOPLASTY
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Skin Functions Protection Defense Preservation of fluid balance Maintain body temp Excretion of wastes Sensory input Synthesis of vitamin D
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Bones of the Hand
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Innervation of the Hand
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Muscles and Tendons: Anterior View
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Dorsal View
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Compartments of the Hand: Anterior compartment with transverse section
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Tendon Sheath and Pulleys
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Preserving a Digit
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Arteries of the forearm and hand
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Veins of the forearm and hand
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Pathology of the Hand Radial dysplasia or hypoplasia Syndactyly Polydactyly De Quervain’s Disease Trigger finger Dupuytren’s disease Ganglion cyst Rheumatoid arthritis Trauma
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Actual Dissection
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Separation
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Polydactyly
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Dupuytren’s Disease
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Possible Incisions for Treatment of Dupuytren’s
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Ganglion Cyst
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Dorsal Ganglion Cyst
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Removed Ganglion Cyst
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Ventral Ganglion Cyst
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X-Ray of Rheumatoid Hand
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Structure of the Skin
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Pathology Affecting the Skin Burns 1 st degree 2 nd degree 3 rd degree 4 th degree
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Pathology, cont’d Acne vulgaris Aging Sun Exposure Neoplasms
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Burn Depths
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Rule of Nines
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Skin Grafting Autologous Homografts Heterografts or xenografts STSG or FTSG
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Skin Grafting
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Dermatome: Oscillating- blade Type
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Mesh Graft Device
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Rhytidectomy
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Rhytidectomy Incision Options: Primary & Secondary
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Rhytidectomy
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Blepharoplasty
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Lower Upper
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Blepharoplast y
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Blepharoplasty: Marking Inferior Incision Line
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Superior Incision Line is Marked
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Wedge of Redundant Tissue is Removed
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Closure Begins
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Liposuction
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Liposuction Equipment
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Liposuction
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Abdominoplasty: Primary Incisions
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Dissection and Muscle Tightening
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Secondary Incisions
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Closure and Final Effect
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Abdominoplasty
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Reduction Mammoplasty: Pre-op
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Planned Incision Sites
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Excess Tissue is Removed
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Final Effect
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Reconstruction Mammoplasty: Augmentation; Areolar Incision
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Creation of a Pocket
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Pectoral Muscle Incision
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Implant Position
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TRAM flap Reconstruction: Abdominal Incision
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TRAM flap rotated into position
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Rotation Advancement Cheiloplasty Defect
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Closed Defect
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Palatoplasty: Bilateral Defect
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Dissection
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Closure
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Cleft Lip and Palate: Unilateral Cleft Lip
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Unilateral Cleft Palate
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Rhinoplasty: Preoperatively
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Rhinoplasty: Postoperatively
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