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David Peterson UP206a – GIS (Estrada) December 6, 2010 Source: Ecotality
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Mayor wants LA to be #1 city for EVs EVSE can influence adoption rates Where will public investment in EVSEs generate highest benefit?
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EVs require a completely new infrastructure to connect to electricity grid Single-family residential: not an issue
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Focus on Problem Areas: Multi-family residential Employment Centers Commercial Centers
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Goal: Anticipate concentrations of EV ownership Use 2008 Hybrid ownership data as proxy for EV ownership Origins: Multifamily residential problem Destinations: Making sure they can charge at destination
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Absolute number of vehicles? Percent capture of total vehicles in LA? Percent of total vehicles within zip code?
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Zip Code 90501: #1 for vehicles: 2,537 #8 In terms of Percent of Local Zip Code Zip Code 90001: #2 for Penetration of Local Zip Code Only has 2 vehicles! What’s the best measurement?
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41,079 hybrids in LA 12,948 in the top 10 (32%)
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In top 10, what is percent housing type? Data Problem: don’t know housing type by hybrid vehicle ownership. Assumption: Hybrid owners reflect zip code housing type distribution
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90071: no housing, but ranks 5 th (1,070) by total hybrids – must be government/business/etc. Multifamily charging is an issue: Mix of SFR and MFR Range 15% to 73% Mean: 41%
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Index that combines vehicle ownership and multifamily housing Greater weight on more vehicles (1-4) Greater weight on more MFR (1-4) Combine to create Investment Prioritization Index Hotspot Analysis Index=[vehicles_weighted]+[MFR_weighted]
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Data Problem: don’t know exactly where hybrid owners commute Assumption: use zip code trip distribution Methodology: Weight % allocation of trips by actual number of hybrid vehicles in origin zip codes Aggregate for a complete picture of destinations
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Is destination charging a real concern? Average Commute range: 40 miles (r/t) Battery Range: 80-100 Miles Not a real concern given current travel behavior, but people might travel differently with EVs
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Use Index to Allocate Funds to Origin Zip Codes that will benefit the most. Know the top 10 destinations for these origins. Not imperative to invest in public charging given vehicle range Need to monitor/track travel behavior Providing EVSEs at these stations could induce greater adoption (but is it best use of public funds?
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Appendix A: Models Appendix B: Original Map Layer Appendix C: Metadata Appendix D: Map with 7 Layers Appendix E: Skills
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Model for Rasterizing Layers for index/hotspot analysis inputs
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Model for 50-mile buffer
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Model for Clipping Buffer to Land Contours
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Slide 8 Inset Map Geoprocessing: clipped California zip code files Slide 10 tables Slides 11/12: Attribute sub-set selection based on number of hybrid vehicles
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Slides 13/15 Tables Slide 17: Sub-set selection; Pie charts Slides 19/20/21 Rasterization of data layers using a model Creation of Index for Hotspot Analysis using a model Use of Spatial Analyst
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Slide 22: Table Slide 25: Used model to create distance buffer from top 10 zip code centroids Slide 26: Use of Network Analyst to generate database file and OD Cost matrix Slide 27: Table
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Slide 28/29: Attribute sub-set selection Slide 30: Table Slides 33-35: Models Slide 36 Original Map Layer Slide 37: Creation of Metadata x
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