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Published byHelen Jennings Modified over 8 years ago
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PAVING THE WAY BEGINNINGS OF EXPRESSIONISM AND SYMBOLISM
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TURN OF THE CENTURY EXPRESSIONS France dominating art scene late 19 th early 20 th Express bleakness of contemporary urban life- trigger beginnings of Expressionism Followed Goya, van Gogh and Gauguin expressing personal dissatisfaction with cultural environment through painting Pessimistic viewpoint Lighthearted Impressionism to now Primitive- art produced by untrained or naïve artists
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Edvard Munch, The Scream, 1910, tempera on board, 66 x 83 cm (The Munch Museum, Oslo) “I was walking along the road with two friends—the sun went down—I felt a gust of melancholy—suddenly the sky turned a bloody red. I stopped, leaned against the railing, tired to death— as the flaming skies hung like blood and sword over the blue-black fjord and the city—My friends went on—I stood there trembling with anxiety—and I felt a vast infinite scream [tear] through nature.”
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Edvard Munch Girls on a Bridge 1904-07 oil on canvas 31 ½ x 27 ¼ Kimbell Art Museum Ft W TX
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SYMBOLISM Art of exploring dreams, myth and death Emphasis of certain figures, interiors Gesamtkunstwerk- total work of art, synthesis of multiple art forms together Fairly contemporary
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Henri Rousseau, The Sleeping Gypsy, 1897, oil on canvas, 50 ¾ x 79”, MoMA
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Henri Rousseau, Surprised, 1891, oil on canvas, 129.8 x 161.9(Nat Gal UK)
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Gustav Klimt, The Kiss, 1907-8, oil and gold leaf on canvas, 180 x 180 cm (Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna)
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Gustav Klimt, Tree of Life, 1905, oil and gold leaf on canvas
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Odilon Redon, Orpheus, 1913, oil on canvas, Cleveland Museum of Art
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TIMELINE TIME! Create a timeline that incorporates all the artists in the Impressionism, Post Impressionism and Pre Expressionism/ Symbolism movements Should include: their birthdate death date dates of major works discussed in ppts Titles of major works Description of major works Artist quote
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