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End of WWII – USA against Soviet communism – Soviets did not like the Americans’ delayed entry into World War II
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End of WWII – Soviet Union entered the war between the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki USA did not need help then
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Cold War Post-World War II tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union lasted for much of the second half of the 20th century o Years 1947–1991
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Cold War No direct military fighting – Arms race of nuclear weapons USA never wanted communism to strive
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Joseph Stalin
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Pink=Soviet Allies Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Romania Soviet Union Albania
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4 sided debate Strongly Agree-Chalkboard Agree-Window Disagree-Whiteboard Strongly Disagree-Sink
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1.I would rather be on the side of the Soviet Union during the Cold War 2.Creating NATO was a good idea 3.It was only fairly that the USA be in a nuclear war after bombing Japan twice 4.I would prefer to live in a Communist society where the government is in control of food production and wealth distribution
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Read Start reading Truman Doctrine. – Students finish the second half by themselves and answer questions
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USA Solutions Truman Doctrine – USA supports Greece and Turkey with economic and military aid to prevent them from joining the Soviet communist sphere – Start of the USA containment policy Marshall Plan – United States gave economic support to help rebuild European economies after WWII to stop spread of USSR Communism
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Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower – 34th President 1953 until 1961
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Nikita Khrushchev General Secretary of the Communist Party – 1953 –1964
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Space Race Starts 1957 – USSR vs. USA Sputnik (Russian for “traveler”) – First artificial satellite – First man-made object to be placed into the Earth’s orbit.
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Sputnik Space was seen as the next frontier Demonstration of Soviet power
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1958 – President Dwight Eisenhower Creates National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
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John F. Kennedy 35 th USA President
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Nikita Khrushchev General Secretary of the Communist Party – 1953 –1964
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1962 Cuban Missile Crisis 13-day political and military standoff USSR installs nuclear-armed missiles on Cuba – 90 miles from U.S. shores
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President Kennedy knows about missiles – USA uses naval blockade around Cuba – U.S. will use military force if necessary
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End of crisis Khrushchev removes Cuban missiles – U.S. promises not to invade Cuba – U.S. remove missiles from Turkey
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Berlin Wall Reading
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