1. Principles of Hair Design Chapter 14 After completing this chapter, you should be able to: List the 5 elements of hair design List the 5 principles of hair design Identify different facial shapes Demonstrate how to design hairstyles to enhance or camouflage facial features Explain design considerations for men

2. Philosophy of Design  Will help you:  develop real artistic skill & judgment  foundation of any artistic application  your goal is to learn how to design the appropriate hairstyle for your client  it takes practice & experience  inspiration can come from anywhere  visual  Will help you:  develop real artistic skill & judgment  foundation of any artistic application  your goal is to learn how to design the appropriate hairstyle for your client  it takes practice & experience  inspiration can come from anywhere  visual

3. Elements of Hair Design Five basic hair designs: form space line color wave pattern Five basic hair designs: form space line color wave pattern

4. Elements of Hair Design  Form  outline or silhouette  seen from all angles  Form  outline or silhouette  seen from all angles

5. Elements of Hair Design  Space  area the style occupies  called volume  3 dimensional: length, width, & depth  Space  area the style occupies  called volume  3 dimensional: length, width, & depth

6. Elements of Hair Design  Line - create form, design, or movement; can be straight or curved  horizontal - parallel to floor or horizon  create width  vertical - straight up & down; make a style appear longer & narrower  Line - create form, design, or movement; can be straight or curved  horizontal - parallel to floor or horizon  create width  vertical - straight up & down; make a style appear longer & narrower

7. Elements of Hair Design  diagonal - positioned between horizontal & vertical  used for emphasis  to minimize facial features  create interest  curved - soften a design  can be placed horizontally, vertically or diagonally  repeating curved lines in opposite directions are called waves  diagonal - positioned between horizontal & vertical  used for emphasis  to minimize facial features  create interest  curved - soften a design  can be placed horizontally, vertically or diagonally  repeating curved lines in opposite directions are called waves

8. Designing with Lines  Single line  minimum care, one length style  Repeating lines  parallel lines in a style ( straight or curved )  repetition creates interest ( F/W )  Single line  minimum care, one length style  Repeating lines  parallel lines in a style ( straight or curved )  repetition creates interest ( F/W )

9. Designing with Lines  Contrasting lines  horizontal & vertical lines meet at a 90 degree angle  create a hard edge (client w/ strong personality)  Transitional lines  usually curved lines  used to blend & soften horizontal & vertical lines  Contrasting lines  horizontal & vertical lines meet at a 90 degree angle  create a hard edge (client w/ strong personality)  Transitional lines  usually curved lines  used to blend & soften horizontal & vertical lines

10. Color  can create texture & lines  can tie design elements together  can evoke certain reactions  lighter colors seem youthful & exciting  darker colors may seem seductive & mysterious  warm colors tend to be soft  cooler colors are bold & dramatic  can create texture & lines  can tie design elements together  can evoke certain reactions  lighter colors seem youthful & exciting  darker colors may seem seductive & mysterious  warm colors tend to be soft  cooler colors are bold & dramatic

11. Color  Creating dimension with color  light or warm colors  create illusion of volume  dark or cool colors  recede or move in toward head  create illusion of less volume  When colors that are warm & cool alternate w/ those that are light & dark, the illusion of dimension is created  Creating dimension with color  light or warm colors  create illusion of volume  dark or cool colors  recede or move in toward head  create illusion of less volume  When colors that are warm & cool alternate w/ those that are light & dark, the illusion of dimension is created

12. Color  Creating lines with color  using lighter color  you can draw a line in direction you want your eye to travel  create interesting or dramatic accent  Color selection  tone must be compatible w/ clients’ skin tones  when using 2 or more colors, be within 2 levels of each other  if using high contrast colors, use 1 sparingly  Creating lines with color  using lighter color  you can draw a line in direction you want your eye to travel  create interesting or dramatic accent  Color selection  tone must be compatible w/ clients’ skin tones  when using 2 or more colors, be within 2 levels of each other  if using high contrast colors, use 1 sparingly

13. Wave Pattern  Natural wave  straight  reflects light better  Wavy can be styled to create horizontal lines  curly or extra-curly  does not reflect much light  appears coarse to touch  Natural wave  straight  reflects light better  Wavy can be styled to create horizontal lines  curly or extra-curly  does not reflect much light  appears coarse to touch

14. Wave Pattern  Creating wave patterns w/ styling tools  temporarily using heat or wet techniques such as curling irons, hot rollers, blow dryers, flat irons, crimping irons, rollers, pin curls, finger waves, etc.  curly hair can be straightened w/ blow-dryer or flat iron  Creating wave patterns w/ styling tools  temporarily using heat or wet techniques such as curling irons, hot rollers, blow dryers, flat irons, crimping irons, rollers, pin curls, finger waves, etc.  curly hair can be straightened w/ blow-dryer or flat iron

15. Wave pattern  Tips for designing with wave patterns  avoid too many combinations  result is a look that is too busy, keep to a maximum of 3  smooth patterns to accent face  use smooth wave patterns to narrow round head shapes  curly patterns take away from face  use them to soften square or rectangular features  Tips for designing with wave patterns  avoid too many combinations  result is a look that is too busy, keep to a maximum of 3  smooth patterns to accent face  use smooth wave patterns to narrow round head shapes  curly patterns take away from face  use them to soften square or rectangular features

16. Summary  Hairstyling, as we know it today, involves arranging the hair to complement the features of the client’s face, head shape and body. You must be able to design a look that enhances the positive features while minimizing unflattering features. This is all done with an understanding of the elements and principles of design

17. Assignment  From a magazine find pictures reflecting  form  space  line  color  wave pattern  From a magazine find pictures reflecting  form  space  line  color  wave pattern