1. ComfortfromPsalms Sometimes We Hurt Sometimes We Hurt Sometimes We Get Discouraged Sometimes We Get Discouraged Sometimes We Feel Lonely Sometimes We Feel Lonely Sometimes Our Faith Gets Weak Sometimes Our Faith Gets Weak Sometime We Almost Quit Sometime We Almost Quit

2. Frustration Turns to Trust I.A Frustrated Heart (vv. 1-8) II.A Wicked Friend (vv. 9-15) III.A Resolve in God (vv. 16-23) Psalm 55 Review

3. Change 6 So I said, "Oh, that I had wings like a dove! I would fly away and be at rest. 7 Indeed, I would wander far off, And remain in the wilderness. Selah 8 I would hasten my escape From the windy storm and tempest." 22 Cast your burden on the LORD, And He shall sustain you; He shall never permit the righteous to be moved. Thought About Flying Away To Fly to God Is Better Review

4. I.The Psalm II.Lessons From the Psalm Review

5. I.Seems Like God Has Forgotten His People (1-9) A.Cries out to God – finds no comfort (vv. 1-3) B.Troubled and thinks back (v. 4-6) C.Questions: has God forgotten (vv. 7-9) II.Hope and Confidence Based on the Past (10-20) A.Admits his thinking was wrong (vv. 10-12) B.His comfort is in God (vv. 13-20) Seems That God Has Forgotten His People Review

6. Lessons From The Psalm 1.Cry out to God & express your grief (vv. 1-3) 2.Sleepless nights of anguish can drive sober thinking (vv. 4-6) 3.Ask questions – but seek the answer (vv. 7-9) 4.Troubled soul has a narrow focus (vv. 10-15) 5.Remember God’s power is greater than power of world (vv. 16-18) 6.God has delivered his people & can deliver (vv. 19-20) Review

7. Two Psalms of Comfort Psalm 17 A Plea for Help When Oppressed Psalm 121 Jehovah is the Keeper of His People Review

8. Plea for Help When Oppressed I.Plea to Hear (vv. 1-5) A.Plea for God when unjustly treated (vv. 1-2) B.Declaration of innocence (vv. 3-5) II.Plea for Mercy (vv. 6-12) A.God hears my cry – so show mercy (vv. 6-7) B.Keep me as the apple of your eye (vv. 8-9) C.Enemy (arrogant) seeks my harm (vv. 10-12) III.Plea for Deliverance (vv. 13-15) A.Delivered by your sword (v. 13) B.Enemy’s focus is only on this life (v. 14) C.Hope is in righteousness – Satisfied at resurrection (v. 15) Review

9. Comfort Learned from the Psalm 1.Often we feel unjustly treated (strive to do right and still…) – our vindication is ultimately from the Lord (vv. 1-2) 2.Must appeal to God from a position of righteousness. We cannot expect the Lord to bless if don’t live right (vv. 3-5) 3.Assurance that God hears – even if he lets you go through the trial or test (v. 6) 4.Power is in word (v. 4) 5.“Peace is the portion of the one who prays” (Scroggie) 6.God’s sword (his word) defends us (v. 13) Review

10. What Does It Mean to Turn to God? 1.Obey his word 2.Pray Review

11. Jehovah is the Keeper of his People I.Lord Helps (vv. 1-4) A.Help only comes from God (vv. 1-2) B.God watches – does not sleep – always involved (vv. 3-4) II.Lord Keeps (vv. 5-6) A.Lord is your keeper – [ft note: protection] (v. 5) B.Lord is your shade (v. 6) III.Lord Preserves (vv. 7-8) A.When he preserves (vv. 7a, 8b) 1.Now from evil (7a) 2.Forevermore (v. 8b) B.What he preserves – soul (v. 7b) C.Where he preserves – in totality of activities (v. 8a) Review

12. Comfort Learned from the Psalm 1.Look to God for help 2.“Many hearts have been strengthened for the pilgrimage of life by this song” (Leupold) 3.God watches over his people in all their activities Review

13. What Does it Mean to Look to God? 1.Look to his word 2.Obey his word 3.Pray Review

15. 1 Have mercy upon me, O God, According to Your lovingkindness; According to the multitude of Your tender mercies, Blot out my transgressions. 2 Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, And cleanse me from my sin. 3 For I acknowledge my transgressions, And my sin is always before me. 4 Against You, You only, have I sinned, And done this evil in Your sight-- That You may be found just when You speak, And blameless when You judge. And in the hidden part You will make me to know wisdom.

16. 5 Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, And in sin my mother conceived me. 6 Behold, You desire truth in the inward parts, And in the hidden part You will make me to know wisdom. 7 Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean; Wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow. 8 Make me to hear joy and gladness, That the bones You have broken may rejoice. 9 Hide Your face from my sins, And blot out all my iniquities.

17. 10 Create in me a clean heart, O God, And renew a steadfast spirit within me. 11 Do not cast me away from Your presence, And do not take Your Holy Spirit from me. 12 Restore to me the joy of Your salvation, And uphold me by Your generous Spirit. 13 Then I will teach transgressors Your ways, And sinners shall be converted to You.

18. 14 Deliver me from bloodshed, O God, The God of my salvation, And my tongue shall sing aloud of Your righteousness. 15 O Lord, open my lips, And my mouth shall show forth Your praise. 16 For You do not desire sacrifice, or else I would give it; You do not delight in burnt offering. 17 The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit, A broken and a contrite heart-- These, O God, You will not despise.

19. 18 Do good in Your good pleasure to Zion; Build the walls of Jerusalem. 19 Then You shall be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness, With burnt offering and whole burnt offering; Then they shall offer bulls on Your altar.

20. Repentance & Forgiveness

21. A Penitential Psalm A Penitential Psalm “This is the fourth and the greatest of the seven Penitential Psalms…” (Scroggie) “This is the fourth and the greatest of the seven Penitential Psalms…” (Scroggie) Psa. 6, 32, 38, 102, 130, 143 Psa. 6, 32, 38, 102, 130, 143

22. A Penitential Psalm A Penitential Psalm Repentance & Forgiveness

23. A Penitential Psalm A Penitential Psalm Repentance & Forgiveness A Plea for Forgiveness – but more, Renewal Expresses deep inner grief over sin Expresses deep inner grief over sin “Purity as well as pardon is the desire of the true penitent” (Jensen, 68). “Purity as well as pardon is the desire of the true penitent” (Jensen, 68). “This is the heart of genuine, true repentance” (Robert Taylor, 54) “This is the heart of genuine, true repentance” (Robert Taylor, 54)

24. A Penitential Psalm A Penitential Psalm Repentance & Forgiveness A Plea for Forgiveness – but more, Renewal Occasion: Nathan’s rebuke to David For his sin with Bathsheba For his sin with Bathsheba 2 Sam. 12:1-13 2 Sam. 12:1-13

25. 1 Then the LORD sent Nathan to David. And he came to him, and said to him: "There were two men in one city, one rich and the other poor. 2 The rich man had exceedingly many flocks and herds. 3 But the poor man had nothing, except one little ewe lamb which he had bought and nourished; and it grew up together with him and with his children. It ate of his own food and drank from his own cup and lay in his bosom; and it was like a daughter to him. 4 And a traveler came to the rich man, who refused to take from his own flock and from his own herd to prepare one for the wayfaring man who had come to him; but he took the poor man's lamb and prepared it for the man who had come to him." 5 So David's anger was greatly aroused against the man, and he said to Nathan, "As the LORD lives, the man who has done this shall surely die!

26. 6 And he shall restore fourfold for the lamb, because he did this thing and because he had no pity." 7 Then Nathan said to David, "You are the man! Thus says the LORD God of Israel: 'I anointed you king over Israel, and I delivered you from the hand of Saul. 8 I gave you your master's house and your master's wives into your keeping, and gave you the house of Israel and Judah. And if that had been too little, I also would have given you much more! 9 Why have you despised the commandment of the LORD, to do evil in His sight? You have killed Uriah the Hittite with the sword; you have taken his wife to be your wife, and have killed him with the sword of the people of Ammon. 10 Now therefore, the sword shall never depart from your house, because you have despised Me, and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.’

27. 11 Thus says the LORD: 'Behold, I will raise up adversity against you from your own house; and I will take your wives before your eyes and give them to your neighbor, and he shall lie with your wives in the sight of this sun. 12 For you did it secretly, but I will do this thing before all Israel, before the sun.' " 13 So David said to Nathan, "I have sinned against the LORD." And Nathan said to David, "The LORD also has put away your sin; you shall not die.

28. A Penitential Psalm A Penitential Psalm Repentance & Forgiveness A Plea for Forgiveness – but more, Renewal Occasion: Nathan’s rebuke to David This Psalm has no equal “Very much to the point is Oesterley’s statement: ‘For the realization of the sense of sin, set forth with unflinching candor, it has no equal.’” H. C. Leupold, p. 400 “Very much to the point is Oesterley’s statement: ‘For the realization of the sense of sin, set forth with unflinching candor, it has no equal.’” H. C. Leupold, p. 400

29. A Penitential Psalm A Penitential Psalm Repentance & Forgiveness A Plea for Forgiveness – but more, Renewal Occasion: Nathan’s rebuke to David This Psalm has no equal Author: David

30. A Penitential Psalm A Penitential Psalm Repentance & Forgiveness A Plea for Forgiveness – but more, Renewal Occasion: Nathan’s rebuke to David This Psalm has no equal Author: David Psalm of comfort: Forgiveness & Renewal

31. I.Prayer for Forgiveness (vv. 1-4)

32. The Sin 1. Transgression (vv. 1, 3) 2. Iniquity (vv. 2, 9) 3. Sin (vv. 2, 3, 4, 9) 4. Evil (v. 4) 5. Bloodquiltiness (v. 14) Rebellion against right; willful deviation Offense against God’s law Miss the mark or come short Bad – denotes the hurtfulness of sin “Strong terms for an ugly thing are intentionally employed.” - Leupold, 401

33. I.Prayer for Forgiveness (vv. 1-4) A. The Request (vv.1-2) 1.For Mercy (v. 1) “The psalm begins with at once grasping the character of God as the sole ground of hope.” H. C. Leupold, 401 “The psalm begins with at once grasping the character of God as the sole ground of hope.” H. C. Leupold, 401

34. I.Prayer for Forgiveness (vv. 1-4) A. The Request (vv.1-2) 1.For Mercy (v. 1) 2.Take away sin (vv. 1-2) Blot out (v. 1) Wash (v. 2) Cleanse (v. 2)

35. Descriptions of Forgiveness 1. Blot out my transgressions (vv. 1, 9) 2. Wash me thoroughly (vv. 2, 7) 3. Cleanse me from sin (vv. 2, 7, 10) 4. Purge me (v. 7) 5. Hide your face from my sin (v. 9) 6. Renew & Restore (vv. 10-12) 7. Uphold me (v. 12) 8. Deliver me from bloodquiltiness (v. 14)

36. I.Prayer for Forgiveness (vv. 1-4) A. The Request (vv.1-2) B. The Confession (vv. 3-4) 1.Acknowledge my sin (v. 3) “I know how grievously I have sinned, and the thought of it clings to me night and day. Or again this might be paraphrased: I am not unaware of the enormity of my deed.” H.C. Leupold, 402 “I know how grievously I have sinned, and the thought of it clings to me night and day. Or again this might be paraphrased: I am not unaware of the enormity of my deed.” H.C. Leupold, 402

37. “True penitence is not a dead knowledge of sin committed, but a living sensitive consciousness of it (Isa. Lix. 12), to which it is every present as a matter and ground of unrest and pain.” Keil and Delitzsch, II, 135 “True penitence is not a dead knowledge of sin committed, but a living sensitive consciousness of it (Isa. Lix. 12), to which it is every present as a matter and ground of unrest and pain.” Keil and Delitzsch, II, 135

38. I.Prayer for Forgiveness (vv. 1-4) A. The Request (vv.1-2) B. The Confession (vv. 3-4) 1.Acknowledge my sin (v. 3) 2.Against God (v. 4)

39. “…since sin is directed against God only, any indictment of man that God presents, as Nathan did against David, makes it very plain that God’s charges are entirely just, and His judgments are quite unimpeachable.” “…A truly penitent man in no wise belittles his wrong, nor does he, on the other hand, unduly exaggerate it. He simply admits that over against God he is entirely in the wrong, and that over against him God is entirely in the right. When excuses are offered, penitence is not sincere.” H.C. Leupold, 402 “…since sin is directed against God only, any indictment of man that God presents, as Nathan did against David, makes it very plain that God’s charges are entirely just, and His judgments are quite unimpeachable.” “…A truly penitent man in no wise belittles his wrong, nor does he, on the other hand, unduly exaggerate it. He simply admits that over against God he is entirely in the wrong, and that over against him God is entirely in the right. When excuses are offered, penitence is not sincere.” H.C. Leupold, 402

40. “The first step in repentance is contrition; the second, confession; the third, amendment of life.” Pulpit, 394 “The first step in repentance is contrition; the second, confession; the third, amendment of life.” Pulpit, 394

41. I.Prayer for Forgiveness (vv. 1-4) II.Plea for Renewal (vv. 5-12)

42. A. Know Wisdom (vv. 5-6) “God wants men to be upright down to the very core of their being.” H.C. Leupold, 403 “God wants men to be upright down to the very core of their being.” H.C. Leupold, 403

43. Job 31:18 (But from my youth I reared him as a father, And from my mother's womb I guided the widow); Psa. 51:5 Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, And in sin my mother conceived me. Figurative Language Not literally – overstated for emphasis “I’ve heard that all my life.”

44. II.Plea for Renewal (vv. 5-12) A. Know Wisdom (vv. 5-6) B. Pure (vv. 7, 10) “The verb for ‘wash’ is more vigorous than the translation might suggest, for it includes pounding, stamping, and vigorous rubbing in order to loosen the dirt.” H.C. Leupold, 404 “The verb for ‘wash’ is more vigorous than the translation might suggest, for it includes pounding, stamping, and vigorous rubbing in order to loosen the dirt.” H.C. Leupold, 404

45. II.Plea for Renewal (vv. 5-12) A. Know Wisdom (vv. 5-6) B. Pure (vv. 7, 10) C. Joy (vv. 8, 12) D. Steadfast (v. 10)

46. “This is to be redone, as is also the spirit of the man himself, which had wavered in uncertainty and vacillated between hope and despair. What he needs and prays for is a ‘steadfast’ spirit that rest assured on God’s grace and a total pardon.” H.C. Leupold, 405 “This is to be redone, as is also the spirit of the man himself, which had wavered in uncertainty and vacillated between hope and despair. What he needs and prays for is a ‘steadfast’ spirit that rest assured on God’s grace and a total pardon.” H.C. Leupold, 405

47. II.Plea for Renewal (vv. 5-12) A. Know Wisdom (vv. 5-6) B. Pure (vv. 7, 10) C. Joy (vv. 8, 12) D. Steadfast (v. 10) E. God With Me (v. 11)

48. Result of Forgiveness 1. Joy (vv. 8, 12) 2. Gladness (v. 8) 3. Rejoice (v. 8) 4. God with you (v. 11) 5. Teach others (v. 13) 6. Sing (v. 14) 7. Praise (v. 15) 8. Service to God (vv. 16ff)

49. I.Prayer for Forgiveness (vv. 1-4) II.Plea for Renewal (vv. 5-12) III.Pledge of Gratitude (vv. 13-17)

50. A. Teach and Correct Sinners (v. 13) B. Sing Praises (vv. 14-15) C. Sacrifice of a Contrite Heart (vv. 16-17)

51. I.Prayer for Forgiveness (vv. 1-4) II.Plea for Renewal (vv. 5-12) III.Pledge of Gratitude (vv. 13-17) IV.Petition for Zion (vv. 18-19)

52. A. Do Good – Rebuild Walls (v. 18)

53. “Yet it is unthinkable that after his recovery David should not have felt what his wicked example might do to his people. It is equally unthinkable that he should not have prayed to God to turn aside the evil effects of his bad example. That is exactly what these last two verse reckon with.” “Nor do we regard it as being in any sense farfetched if David, using a figure, looks upon the spiritual entity, Jerusalem, as being reduced to ruins by his sinful deeds.” H.C. Leupold, 408 “Yet it is unthinkable that after his recovery David should not have felt what his wicked example might do to his people. It is equally unthinkable that he should not have prayed to God to turn aside the evil effects of his bad example. That is exactly what these last two verse reckon with.” “Nor do we regard it as being in any sense farfetched if David, using a figure, looks upon the spiritual entity, Jerusalem, as being reduced to ruins by his sinful deeds.” H.C. Leupold, 408

54. IV.Petition for Zion (vv. 18-19) A. Do Good – Rebuild Walls (v. 18) B. Reason – Pleased (v. 19)

55. I.Prayer for Forgiveness (vv. 1-4) II.Plea for Renewal (vv. 5-12) III.Pledge of Gratitude (vv. 13-17) IV.Petition for Zion (vv. 18-19)

56. “Thus the psalm closes on a hopeful note and gives evidence of actually being what Luther claimed for it: ‘here the doctrine of true repentance is set forth; two parts constitute true repentance: first that a man recognize sin, then that he recognize what grace is.’” H. C. Leupold, 408 “Thus the psalm closes on a hopeful note and gives evidence of actually being what Luther claimed for it: ‘here the doctrine of true repentance is set forth; two parts constitute true repentance: first that a man recognize sin, then that he recognize what grace is.’” H. C. Leupold, 408

57. Lessons to Learn Repentance involves deep contrition Repentance involves deep contrition Personal responsibility about sin Personal responsibility about sin Forgiveness (of self) is as important as contrition Forgiveness (of self) is as important as contrition Comfort to be gained by knowing God forgives Comfort to be gained by knowing God forgives “There’s no use of washing the clock’s face while the mainspring is broken.” (Scroggie) “There’s no use of washing the clock’s face while the mainspring is broken.” (Scroggie)