1. Present and past participle as adverbial and attribute 1.Looking out of the window, you will see crowds of people passing by the house. ( condition) If you look out of the window, you will see crowds of people passing by the house. 2.Seeing nobody in the room, he left a note.(time) When he saw nobody in the room, he left a note.

2. 3. Not knowing what to do next, he went to Miss Li for help.(cause) As he didn't know what to do next, he went to Miss Li for help. 4. He stood at the bus-stop waiting for the bus.( attending circumstance) He stood at the bus-stop and waited for the bus.

3. 5. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.(condition / time) If it is seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful. / When it is seen from the top of the mountain…. 6. Asked why he was late for the meeting, he said he didn't know anything about it.( time ) When he was asked why he was late for the meeting, he said he didn’t know anything about it.

4. 7. Being a league member, he is ready to go where he is needed.( cause ) As he is a league member, he is ready to go where he is needed. 8. Having finished his homework, he went to bed.( time ) After he finished his homework, he went to bed.

5. 9. The students returned to their classroom, excited. ( attending circumstance) The students returned to their classroom and they were excited. 10. Do you know the name of the girl standing by the door?( attribute ) Do you know the name of the girl that is standing by the door?

6. 11. Laughed at by almost everyone here, he had my sympathy. ( concession ) Although he was laughed by almost everyone here, he had my sympathy. 12. Born and raised in city, the girl was not used to the life in the countryside.( cause ) Since she was born and raised in city, the girl was not used to the life in the countryside.

7. Change the following into a participial phrase 1.As the girl was sent to the hospital in time, she was saved. the girl was saved 2.When my handwriting is compared with yours, mine has to be improved mine has to be improved. Sent to the hospital in time, Compared with your handwriting,

8. 3. If you work with them, you will learn a lot from them. you will learn a lot from them. 4. A plane crash happened this morning and killed 23 people. killing 23 people. Working with them, A plane crash happened this morning,

9. 5. The children stood at the gate and clapped as the foreign guests walked in. The children stood at the gate, 6.The library that is being built now will be the best one in this city. The library will be the best one in this city. clapping as the foreign guests walked in. being built now

10. 7. As he thought that the old lady might need help, he went up to her. he went up to her. 8. China is a developing country that belongs to the third world. China is a developing country Thinking that the old lady might need help, belonging to the third world.

11. 9. If I am given one more minute, I will finish this exercise. I will finish this exercise. 10. As he was tired out by long walk, he went to bed early. he went to bed early. Given one more minute, Tired out by long walk,

12. 11. Though he was sent to jail, he continued to work for the cause of liberation. he continued to work for the cause of liberation. 12. As the novel was written in simple English, it is suitable for all the students. the novel is suitable for all the students. Sent to the jail, Written in simple English,

13. Put the following into English using participle phrase as adverbial and attribute: 1 看到 外面 正在下雨，她穿上了雨衣。 Seeing that it was raining outside, she put on her raincoat. 2 由于是 匆匆写的，他的作文里都是错误。 Written in a hurry, his composition is full of mistakes. 3 如果多给点时间的话，我就能赢得这次比赛。 Given more time, I will win this game. 4 他坐在沙发上看报纸。 He sat in the sofa, reading the newspaper. 5 由于离家久远，他们见面时高兴得跳了起来。 Gone from home so long, they jumped with joy when they met. 6 听到这个不 幸的消息，人们陷入深深的悲痛之中。 Hearing the sad news, the people were in deep sorrow. 7 由于病得厉害，他不得不呆在家里。 Being seriously ill, he had to stay at home. 8 叫那个站在门边的男孩过来。 Ask the boy standing by the door to come here.