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1 NUMERICAL METHOD
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2 Introduction Definition : The study of approximation techniques for solving mathematical problems, taking into account the extent of possible errors.
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Why use Numerical Methods? To solve problems that cannot be solved exactly
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Why use Numerical Methods? To solve problems that are intractable!
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5 Steps in Solving a Mathematical Problem
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6 How do we solve a mathematical problem? Problem Description Mathematical Model Solution of Mathematical Model Using the Solution Prosedure/ Numerical
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7 Mathematical Procedures
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8 Nonlinear Equations Differentiation Simultaneous Linear Equations Curve Fitting –Interpolation –Regression Integration Ordinary Differential Equations Other Advanced Mathematical Procedures: –Partial Differential Equations –Optimization –Fast Fourier Transforms
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9 Nonlinear Equations How much of the floating ball is under water? Diameter=0.11m Specific Gravity=0.6
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10 Nonlinear Equations How much of the floating ball is under the water?
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11 Differentiation What is the acceleration at t=7 seconds?
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12 Differentiation Time (s)5812 Vel (m/s)106177600 What is the acceleration at t=7 seconds?
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13 Simultaneous Linear Equations Find the velocity profile, given Three simultaneous linear equations Time (s)5812 Vel (m/s)106177600
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14 Interpolation What is the velocity of the rocket at t=7 seconds? Time (s)5812 Vel (m/s)106177600
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15 Regression Thermal expansion coefficient data for cast steel
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16 Regression (cont)
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17 Integration Finding the diametric contraction in a steel shaft when dipped in liquid nitrogen.
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18 Ordinary Differential Equations How long does it take a trunnion to cool down?
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