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Subject/Verb Agreement Special Cases
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Collective Nouns Collective nouns describe a group of people or things; like choir, family, herd, team, majority, etc The verb has to be singular if the collective noun is referring to a group or unit. The verb has to be plural if the collective noun is referring to individuals.
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Collective Nouns - Practice 1. The team is/are headed to the nationals since winning the state finals. 2. The flock was/were flying off in different directions. 3. Nearly 25% of the population is/are Muslim. 4. Our staff meets/meet on Tuesday mornings to discuss customer complaints. 5. The orchestra was/were tuning up one by one.
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Collective Nouns - Answers 1. The team is/are headed to the nationals since winning the state finals. 2. The flock was/were flying off in different directions. 3. Nearly 25% of the population is/are Muslim. 4. Our staff meets/meet on Tuesday mornings to discuss customer complaints. 5. The orchestra was/were tuning up one by one.
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RULE: With fractions, percentages and indefinite quantifiers (e.g., all, few, many, much, some), the verb agrees with the preceding noun or clause: With a singular or non-count noun or clause, use a singular verb: One-third of this article is taken up with statistical analysis. Much of the book seems relevant to this study. Half of what he writes is undocumented. Fifty percent of the job is routine. All the information is current
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RULE: With fractions, percentages and indefinite quantifiers (e.g., all, few, many, much, some), the verb agrees with the preceding noun or clause: With a plural noun, use a plural verb: One-third of the students have graduate degrees. Many researchers depend on grants from industry. Half of his articles are peer-reviewed. Fifty percent of the computers have CD-ROM drives. All the studies are current.
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RULE: Expressions of time, money and distance usually take a singular verb: Ten dollars is a great deal of money to a child. Ten kilometres is too far to walk. Six weeks is not long enough.
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RULE: Expressions using the phrase number of depend on the meaning of the phrase: They take a singular verb when referring to a single quantity: The number of students registered in the class is 20. They take plural verbs when they are used as indefinite quantifiers (e.g., all, few, many, much, some): A few students were late.
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