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Published byNeal Thornton Modified over 9 years ago
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Proving Triangles are Congruent: SSS and SAS Chapter 4.3
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Postulate 19: (SSS) Side-Side-Side Congruence Postulate If three sides of one triangle are congruent to three sides of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent. Goal 1: SSS & SAS Congruence Postulates Side BC EF, and
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Proof
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Postulate 20: (SAS) Side-Angle-Side Congruence Postulate If two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent. PQS XYZ If Side QS YZ, Side PS XZ,
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Proof
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Example 3: Choosing Which Congruence Postulate to Use Goal 2: Modeling a Real Life Situation Paragraph Proof The marks on the diagram show that PQ PS and QR SR. By the Reflexive Property of Congruence, RP RP. Because the sides of ΔPQR are congruent to the corresponding sides of ΔPSR, you can use the SSS Congruence Postulate to prove that the triangle are congruent.
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Example 6: Congruent Triangles in a Coordinate Plane Use the SSS Congruence Postulate to show that ABC FGH. A(-7,5) C(-4,5) B(-7,0) G(1,2) H(6,5) F(6,2) **Use the Distance Formula to find the lengths BC and GH** AC = FH = 3 AB = FG = 5 AB FG Who remembers the distance formula? BC = GH = √34 All sides congruent
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