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CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS Section 2-1
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Objectives To recognize conditional statements. To write converses of conditional statements.
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Have you ever heard a person say: If you are not completely satisfied, then your money will be refunded? This is an if-then statement called a ______________.
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Every conditional statement has two parts. The part following the if is the _____________. The part following the then is the ___________.
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Example 1:Identify the Hypothesis and the Conclusion If today is the first day of fall, then the month is September. Hypothesis: Conclusion:
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Example 2:Identify the Hypothesis and the Conclusion If you want to be fit, then get plenty of exercise. Hypothesis: Conclusion:
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Converse To find the Converse of a Conditional -Switch the Hypothesis and Conclusions around, But you keep the “IF” and “Then” where they are.
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Write the converse of the conditional statement. Example : If two lines are not parallel and do not intersect, then they are skew lines.
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Write the converse of the conditional statement Example : If you eat your vegetables, then you grow.
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Write the converse of the conditional statement Example: If a triangle is a right triangle, then it has a 90 degree angle.
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Truth Values (true or false?) Converses are NOT ALWAYS TRUE. Write the converse of the conditional AND determine it’s truth value. If a figure is a square, then it has four sides.
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Truth Values (true or false?) Example: Write the converse of the conditional AND determine it’s truth value. If two lines do not intersect, then they are parallel.
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Truth Values (true or false?) Example: Write the converse of the conditional AND determine it’s truth value. If x = 2, then |x| = 2.
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BICONDITIONALS AND DEFINITIONS Section 2-2
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Objectives To write biconditionals. To recognize good definitions.
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Objective A ______________ is the combination of a conditional statement and its converse. A biconditional (statement) contains the words “___________________.”
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Consider the true conditional statement. Write its converse. If the converse is also true, combine the statements as a biconditional. 1. Conditional: If two angles have the same measure, then the angles are congruent.
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Consider the true conditional statement. Write its converse. If the converse is also true, combine the statements as a biconditional. 2. Conditional: If three points are collinear, then they lie on the same line.
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Recognizing a Good Definition - Use the examples to identify the figures above that are polyglobs. Write a definition of a polyglob by describing what a polyglob is. See Page 76
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Show that the definition is reversible. Then write it as a true biconditional. 1. Definition: Perpendicular lines are two lines that intersect to form right angles.
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Show that the definition is reversible. Then write it as a true biconditional. 2. Definition: A right angle is an angle whose measure is 90 (degrees).
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Is the given statement a good definition? Explain. 1. An airplane is a vehicle that flies. 2. A triangle has sharp corners. 3. A square is a figure with four right angles.
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DEDUCTIVE REASONING “LAWS OF DETACHMENT/SYLLOGISM” Section 2-3
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Classwork Page 71 12 – 26 even, 54 – 58 Page 78 1 – 12, 27 – 35, 41 – 43 Page 84 1 – 15 odd Page 102 44 - 51
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