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Published byMartina Parker Modified over 8 years ago
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USING CONDITIONAL CODE AMIR KHANZADA
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Conditional Statement Conditional statements are the set of commands used to perform different actions based on different conditions. In PHP we have the following conditional statements: If Else Else if switch
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If Statement If structure is used for conditional execution of code segment. If something is true, then do something. Syntax: if (expr) { Statements }
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If Statement $d) { echo "c is bigger than d"; } ?> In the above example, only if the condition "$c>$d" is true, the message "c is bigger than d" is displayed
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CONDITIONAL CODE If( ) { } condition // your additional code goes here //...
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TERMINOLOGY parentheses brackets braces ()() {}{} [][]
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CONDITIONAL CODE If( ) { } condition echo “it’s true!”; //... $a < 50$b > 20 true or false? $c == 99$c === 99$d != 100 Code block
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EQUALITY If( $a == $b ){ // execute this code }
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ASSIGNMENT INSTEAD OF EQUALITY $a = 5; $b = 10; If( $a = $b ){ // always true! }
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OPERATOR WITH = =assignment ==equality ===strict equality
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COMPARISON If( $a == $b ){ … If( $a != $b ){ … If( $a === $b ){ … If( $a !== $b ){ … If( $a > $b ){ … If( $a < $b ){ … If( $a >= $b ){ … If( $a <= $b ){ …
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&& LOGICAL AND / OR If( $a === $b $c === $d){… If( ($a > $b) && ($c > $d) ){… and or ||
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Else Statement If you want to execute some code if a condition is true and another code if a condition is false, use the if....else statement. Syntax if (condition) code to be executed if condition is true; else code to be executed if condition is false;
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Else Statement $d) { echo "C is bigger than d"; } else { echo "D is bigger than c"; } ?> Result: D is bigger than C In the above example in the if the condition "$c>$d" is true then the message "C is bigger than D" is displayed, else the message "D is bigger than C" is displayed.
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