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Published byLeon Thompson Modified over 8 years ago
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LEADER approach in 2007 – 2013 in Slovak Republic
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Slovak rural areas, what we are speaking about? No official definition There is: 85% of the total surface of the SR 48% of the total population SR live in rural areas 95,2% of the total number of villages: 2.745 out of 2883 are in rural areas
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Why we need the integrated rural development in the SR (SAU Nitra, typology of rural areas /OECD/ - 2000)
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Need for the instruments to support area based integrated development instrument In order to improve the situation we needed the instrument to support the integrated, area based/endogeneous rural development approach
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What it means – integrated rural development Principles Inovative approach towars rural development Needs, problems and solutions are in hands of local people - „Bottom up“ Natural identification of the territory Intersector partnership – local action group in Leader Participation Interactive approach – experts with people rather than for people Integrated approach – all areas of life Strategic approach – long-term wise and sustainable programming of development Preferable use of local resources Suitable instruments
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What it means – integrated rural development Sustainability in all aspects Decisions are in hands of local people and they are in line with investments Strengthen civil society – responsibilty for development lies on many more people Investments in order: – 1.building capacities, 2. public goods, 3. private investments
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4 main Axes of RD policy 2007 - 2013 Competitiveness of agriculture and forestry Environment and landscaping Broad rural development – quality of life and diversification LEADER approach
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Base of the RD policy 2007- 2013 Rural development 2007 - 2013 LEADER CompetitivenessEnvironments Quality of life and diversification Single program, financing, monitoring and audit Single fund
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LEADER Approach – Axis 4 Implementation of local development strategies in order to achieve one or all objectives of all thematic measures Interterritorial and transnational cooperation Building capacities and running of local action groups
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LEADER beneficiary Local action group – LAG: 10.000 – 150.000 inhabitants Comprehensive rural region Socio-economic homogenity Multisector partnership – three sectors, in decisive body no more than 50% from public sector Local development strategy prepared Implementation rules prepared Official registration within the national legislation/status
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