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THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE - 2 Nevra Necipoğlu
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Vocabulary and Dates - 1 Emperor Justinian I (r. 527-565) Empress Theodora (Justinian’s wife) Tribonian Corpus Juris Civilis (“Body of Civil Law”)=Justinian’s Code Nika riot (532) Hagia Sophia basilica vs. domed church Sassanids of Persia Justinianic plague (542) Emperor Heraclius (r. 610-641) theme system / thema (pl. themata)
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JUSTINIAN I (r. 527-565) – Mosaic at Ravenna
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EMPRESS THEODORA -- Mosaic at Ravenna
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BYZANTINE EMPIRE (527)
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BYZANTINE EMPIRE AT JUSTINIAN I’S DEATH (565)
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THEMES OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (10TH CENT.)
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Vocabulary and Dates - 2 Iconoclasm (726-843) Emperor Leo III (r. 717-741) icon / idolatry / iconoclast vs. iconodule (=iconophile) John of Damascus Stoudios Monastery (İmrahor Camii) – center of opposition to Iconoclasm Peter Damian – monastic ideal Franks / coronation of Charlemagne as Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III (800) Great Schism (1054) Macedonian dynasty (867-1059) Baptism of Prince Vladimir of Kiev (988) missionary activity by Cyril (d. 869) and Methodius (d. 885)
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Byzantine icons Jesus (6th c.) Virgin & Child (12th c.) Saint Peter (6th c.)
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An iconoclast whitewashing an icon of Christ (miniature from the Khludov Psalter – 9th c.)
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Iconoclastic cross in the apse of Hagia Eirene
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Stoudios Monastery (İmrahor Camii)
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Pope Benedict XVI (Ratzinger) & Patriarch Bartholomeo at the Patriarchate in Istanbul (Nov. 2006): still seeking to heal the Great Schism
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Vocabulary and Dates - 3 pronoia Norman capture of Bari (1071) Battle of Manzikert/Malazgirt (1071) Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081-1118) First Crusade (1095-1098) / Pope Urban II Fourth Crusade (1203/4) Latin Empire of Constantinople (1204-1261) Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1261-1282) Palaiologan dynasty (1261-1453) Monastery of Chora (Kariye) / Theodore Metochites Sultan Mehmed II (the Conqueror) Gennadios Scholarios, Greek Orthodox Patriarch under Mehmed II
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Fragmentation after the Fourth Crusade
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REPRESENTATIONS OF15TH-CENTURY CONSTANTINOPLE IN CRISTOFORO BUONDELMONTI’S LIBER INSULARUM ARCHIPELAGI
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THEODORE METOCHITES, RE-FOUNDER OF THE CHORA MONASTERY
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Mehmed II’s siege of Constantinople (1453)
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GENTILE BELLINI, PORTRAIT OF MEHMED II, 1480 OTTOMAN PAINTER, PORTRAIT OF MEHMED II, c. 1480
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Mehmed II & Gennadios Scholarios, Patriarch of Constantinople
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OTTOMAN ISTANBUL BY MATRAKÇI NASUH (16TH CENT.)
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