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Time Domain Astrophysics Stephen Potter South African Astronomical Observatory
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Overview What is Time Domain Astrophysics (Astrotomography)? Variability in Interacting Binaries Cataclysmic Variables Doppler Tomography Roche Tomography Stokes Imaging Eclipse Mapping SALT first Science High speed CCD photometry 2
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Variability in Interacting Binaries –Accretion onto WD in CVs –P orb : minutes – hours –P spin : tens of seconds –Mass accretion events/ outbursts : months –Magnetic cycles : years – decades –WD/inner disc dominate soft X-ray, UV (SALT strength) –Outer disc emission mostly in optical –Mass donor reveals itself in the red/IR –For X-ray binaries (NS/BH) keV/MeV emission + –variability as fast as milliseconds 3
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Cataclysmic Variables A.P. Beardmore http://www.astro.keele.ac.uk/~apb/OGL_CV / 4
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Magnetic Cataclysmic Variables A.P. Beardmore http://www.astro.keele.ac.uk/~apb/OGL_CV / 5
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Magnetic Cataclysmic Variables A.P. Beardmore http://www.astro.keele.ac.uk/~apb/OGL_CV / 6
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Doppler Tomography Schwope et al, 1997, A&A, 319, 894 8
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Doppler Tomography 9
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Roche Tomography Potter, Romero-Colmenero, Watson, Buckley, Phillips 2004, MNRAS, 348, 316 10
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Spectral eclipse mapping Rutten et al. 1993 Nature, 362, 518 11
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Multi-epoch Doppler Tomography Schwope et al. 2000, MNRAS, 313, 533 12
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Spin Doppler Tomography 13
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Steeghs, D., Harlaftis, E.T., Horne, K., 1999, MNRAS, 306, 348 Targets of opportunity Doppler Tomography 14
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Spectral eclipse mapping Baptista et al. 2000 MNRAS, 314, 727 15
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Stokes imaging Potter et al. 2004, MNRAS, 348,316 16
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SALTICAM light curves of SDSS J015543.30+002807.2 17
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