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Demographic crisis in Tambov region Authors: Alexandra Vanukhina, Yulia Shestakova 10a grade students Teacher: Petrova E. A. 2010
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Actuality In Russia there is a demographic crisis. The rise of population stopped in 1991. In 2050 the population of Russia will be 80 million people. Russian nation is dying.
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Aim of research 1. To reveal the problem of a demographic situation in Russia and in our rayon. 2. To try to find the ways of the decision of a problem.
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Tasks 1. To work with documents. 2. To investigate a demographic situation Russia as a whole. 3. To consider a demographic situation in Tambov area and in Bondary area. 4. To reveal problems and to try to find a decision.
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Object of research: demographic situation in Russia. Subject of research: the reasons of demographic situation in Russia. Methods: work with documents, statistics, analysis.
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Hypothesis If we don’t take care of Russian people’s life, soon the Russian nation will stop exist.
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Depopulation in Russia ( From V.V. Putin’s report to the Federal Assembly of Russian Federation, 2005)
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Death rate of the population in Russia on 1000 persons Death rate of the population in comparison with 1960 has considerably increased.
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Reproduction rate
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Born in some regions in 2008 RegionChangesBornCoefficient Voronezh+7%20.5599.0 Lipetsk+6,2%12.00010.2 Moscow+6,9%100.7719.6 Saratov+11%26.34110.1 Tambov+4,9%10.0578.9
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Reasons of Death
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The reasons of deaths in Tambov region Illnesses of circulation system Malignant new formation Accidents, poisoning Traffic accidents Alcohol poisoning Suicide Murders The total number of all the dead on different reasons Luhgs illnesses Stomach illnesses Infections
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Demographic situation in Tambov region In 2007 the population in Tambov region was 1117,119 people. 644,402 people live in towns, 472,717 people live in a country side. The men’s life interval is 60,3. The women’s life interval is 74.
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Demographic situation of Bondary rayon for 2008 and first half of 2009 yearsborn died 2008 114 141 2009 69288
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Conclusion We have found out, that a demographic situation in Russia is very difficult. Death rate exceeds the birth rate. It is necessary to avoid any ways deterioration of the given situation! We offer following decisions.
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Solution of the problem mobilization of huge material resources, including the charges on public health services, environment protection, promotion of healthy lifestyle, development of scientific researches, the acts directed to health protection, changes in people’s attitude to their health and life styles, changes in social life.
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Decision It is necessary to normalise a demographic situation in Russia : 1. To improve reproductive health of the population. 2. To provide measures of social support of a family. 3. To provide with flats young families. 4. To raise quality of health services. Our hypothesis is right, to solve our nation it’s necessary to take the complex of measures.
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Informational resources http://traditio.ru/wiki http://www.infox.ru/science/human/2010/06/02/Myedvyedyev__dyemogr.p html http://www.infox.ru/science/human/2010/06/02/Myedvyedyev__dyemogr.p html http://institutiones.com/general/977-demograficheskaya-situaciya-v- rossii.html http://institutiones.com/general/977-demograficheskaya-situaciya-v- rossii.html http://www.taminfo.ru/main/1735-o-demograficheskoj-situacii.html http://www.onlinetambov.ru/sitecontent/blog/kprf/4793.php http://gis.web.tstu.ru/demograf07/demcharact_7.html
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Thank you for your attention!
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