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Air Pollution By Maria Siomadi Student of E2 class (1)
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Athens – Winter 2012 – 2013 (2)
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4,000 Londoners in 1952 (FROM VLACKMEDIT Atmospheric Pollution: how the combination of moisture anticyclone & Smoke from fireplaces and industrial killed ERRANEANPIRATE) (3)
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(From the iefimerida.gr & lifo.gr) (4)
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The economic crisis apart from all others, and has environmental consequences. As more light over the fireplace, not now... for companionship, but in order to keep warm, so to burn continuously, a cloud cover, mainly from the afternoon hours, the neighborhoods of Athens. (5)
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(6)
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Something similar happened in London in 1952, resulting in the death of 4,000 people. In December 1952 the smoke from fireplaces covered for five whole days in London and lose their lives over 4,000 people. (7)
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(8)
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In those five days, where visibility was impossible even for the pedestrians who were holding lanterns, thousands of people died and countless others suffering from respiratory problems. According to 'The News', the capital of Great Britain had drowned and sometimes the smog, but what unfolded on December 5 of that year did not last. (9)
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(10)
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Due to the cold and snowy, the Londoners were burning large quantities of wood in fireplaces and huge amounts of smoke in the sky evolved. Under normal circumstances, this would create a huge problem, as the smoke would be thrown into the atmosphere. However, that same year, formed one anticyclone leading one deadly trap. (11)
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What happened The anticyclone pushing air downward-heated. Since the air when the ground is warmer than the highest created called inversion, leading to trap the hot smoke coming out of the chimneys. (13)
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Apart from the smoke in their homes, the inversion phenomenon resulted trapped particulates and other pollutants from industries, so close to London and from farther away, the winds had relocated to the region. (15)
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In combination with other meteorological parameters such as sunshine and moist winds, created a layer of smog 100-200 meters, and released tons of particulates, carbon dioxide, hydrochloric acid and fluorinated compounds, and an estimated 370 tons of sulfur dioxide were converted into 800 tons of sulfuric acid. (17)
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Indeed, the fact that due to the phenomenon killed 4,000 people, led the British government to banning fireplaces in the city. Adopted a series of laws with the principal Act for Clean Air. The legislation banned in urban areas and wood burning fireplaces in their homes. Source: iefimerida.gr (19)
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As far as London is affected in 1952 by the most destructive air pollution in history. A thermal inversion caused by an anticyclone resulted to trap cold air underneath a warm air mass, and combined with the increased consumption of coal has created a poisonous "smog" in extreme apnea lasted from 5 to 9 December (21)
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. Visibility was so limited that stopped all transport except the subway and even canceled screenings because of fog had penetrated through the halls. Most of the 12,000 victims who died in the deadly pollution were mainly children and the elderly. (23)
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Some Pictures…
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Bibliography www.lifo.gr
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Now… Some Questions!!! 1. When did the air pollution take place in London? (3) 2. When did the air pollution take place in Athens? (2) 3. Where did the smoke come from? (7) (next page the answers)
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The Answers 1.In 1952. (3) 2. In 2012 – 2913 (2) 3. From (by) the fireplaces. (7)
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Thank you for your attention!!!
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