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Pythagorean Theorem Theorem. a² + b² = c² a b c p. 20.

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Presentation on theme: "Pythagorean Theorem Theorem. a² + b² = c² a b c p. 20."— Presentation transcript:

1 Pythagorean Theorem Theorem

2 a² + b² = c² a b c p. 20

3 Distance Formula Theorem

4 p. 19

5 Segment Addition Postulate Postulate

6 If B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC. A B C  p. 18

7 Angle Addition Postulate Postulate

8 If P is in the interior of  ABC, then m  ABP + m  PBC = m  ABC A B C  p. 27   P

9 midpoint Definition

10 The midpoint is a point that divides or bisects a segment into two equal segments. If M is a midpoint, then AM = MC. A M C  p. 34

11 segment bisector Definition

12 A segment bisector is a line, ray, segment or plane that intersects a segment at its midpoint. A M C p. 34 k 

13 angle bisector Definition

14 An angle bisector is a ray that divides an angle into two congruent adjacent angles. 1 p. 36 2  1   2

15 Midpoint Formula Theorem

16 p. 35  M

17 complementary angles Definition

18 A pair of angles whose sum is 90° are complementary. 1 p. 46 2 m  1 + m  2 = 90

19 supplementary angles Definition

20 A pair of angles whose sum is 180° are supplementary. 1 p. 46 2 m  1 + m  2 = 180

21 right angle Definition

22 An angle whose measure is 90° is a right angle. p. 28 90°

23 perpendicular lines Definition

24 Two lines are called perpendicular if they intersect to form a right angle. p. 79

25 Reflexive Property

26 For any real number, a = a. p. 96 A B C D

27 Transitive Property

28 If a = b and b = c, then a = c. p. 96 A B.. C D.. E F.. If AB = CD and CD = EF, then AB = EF.

29 Addition Property of Equality Property

30 If a = b, then a + c = b + c. p. 96 A B C D... If AB = CD, then AC = BD..

31 Subtraction Property of Equality Property

32 If a = b, then a  c = b  c. p. 96 A B C D... If AC = BD, then AB = CD..

33 Substitution Property

34 If a = b, then a can be substituted for b in any equation or expression. p. 96 Example: If AB = 5 + x and x = 3, then AB = 8.

35 Right Angle Congruence Theorem Theorem

36 All right angles are congruent. 1 p. 110 2  1   2

37 Congruent Supplements Theorem Theorem

38 Two angles supplementary to the same angle (or   ’s) are congruent. 1 p. 111 2 3 If m  1 + m  2 = 180 and m  2 + m  3 = 180, then  1   3.

39 Congruent Complements Theorem Theorem

40 Two angles complementary to the same angle (or   ’s) are congruent. 1 p. 111 2 3 If m  1 + m  2 = 90 and m  2 + m  3 = 90, then  1   3.

41 Linear Pair Postulate Postulate

42 If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary. p. 111 1 2 m  1 + m  2 = 180

43 Vertical Angles Theorem Theorem

44 Vertical angles are congruent. 1 2 p. 112  1   2 and  3   4 3 4

45 Linear Pair of   s Theorem

46 If two lines intersect to form a linear pair of congruent angles, then the lines are perpendicular. p. 137 g h g h

47 Corresponding Angles Postulate Postulate

48 If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding  ’s are . p. 143 1 1  2 1  2 2

49 Alternate Interior Angles Theorem Theorem

50 p. 143 If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alt. int.  ’s are . 1 1  2 1  2 2

51 Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem Theorem

52 p. 143 If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alt. ext.  ’s are . 1 1  2 1  2 2

53 Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem Theorem

54 p. 143 If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then consecutive int.  ’s are supplementary. 1 2 m  1 + m  2 = 180

55 Perpendicular Transversal Theorem Theorem

56 p. 143 If a transversal is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to the other. k j  m j m

57 Two Lines Perpendicular to Same Line Theorem

58 p. 157 In a plane, two lines perpendicular to the same line are parallel to each other. k j // m j m

59 Two Lines Parallel to the Same Line Theorem

60 p. 157 If two lines are parallel to the same line, then they are parallel to each other. k m // n n m

61 Triangle Sum Theorem Theorem

62 p. 196 The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°. A B C m  A + m  B + m  C = 180

63 Exterior Angle Theorem Theorem

64 p. 197 The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two remote interior angles. A B 1 m  1 = m  A + m  B

65 Third Angles Theorem Theorem

66 p. 203 If two angles of one  are  to two angles of another , the third angles are . A B C D E F If  A   D and  B   E, then  C   F

67 SSS Side-Side-Side Congruence Postulate

68 p. 212 If three sides of one  are  to three sides of another , then the  ’s are . A B C D E F If,, and, then  ABC   DEF.

69 SAS Side-Angle-Side Congruence Postulate

70 p. 213 If two sides of one  are  to two sides of another , and the included  s are , then the  ’s are . A B C D E F If, and  A   D, then  ABC   DEF.

71 Perpendicular/Right  Theorem (Meyers Theorem) Theorem

72 p. 157 Perpendicular lines form  right  s. k j m If j  k and m  k, then  1   2. 1 2

73 ASA Angle-Side-Angle Congruence Postulate

74 p. 220 If two  s of one  are  to two  s of another , and the included sides are , then the  ’s are . A B C D E F If  A   D,  C   F and, then  ABC   DEF.

75 AAS Angle-Angle-Side Congruence Postulate

76 p. 220 If two  s of one  and a non-included side are  to two  s of another  and the corresponding non-included side, then the  ’s are . A B C D E F If  A   D,  C   F and, then  ABC   DEF.

77 Base Angles Theorem Theorem

78 p. 236 If two sides of a  are , then the  s opposite those sides are .

79 Base Angles Converse Theorem Theorem

80 p. 236 If two  s of a  are , then the sides opposite those  s are .

81 Hypotenuse-Leg Theorem H-L Theorem

82 p. 238 If the hypotenuse and a leg of one right  are  to a hyp. and a leg of another rt. , the two  s are . A B C D E F

83 Perpendicular Bisector Theorem Theorem

84 p. 265 If a point is on the  bisector of a segment, then it is equidistant from the endpoints of that segment. A B C k P AC = BC

85 Angle Bisector Theorem Theorem

86 p. 266 If a point is on the bisector of an angle, then it is equidistant from the sides of the angle. A B C P AP = CP

87 Circumcenter Theorem

88 p. 273 The perpendicular bisectors of a triangle intersect in a point that is equidistant from the vertices of the triangle.

89 Incenter Theorem

90 p. 274 The angle bisectors of a triangle intersect in a point that is equidistant from the sides of the triangle.

91 Centroid Theorem

92 p. 279 The medians of a triangle ( E, D, and F are midpoints) intersect in a point called a centroid. AP = 2 / 3 AD, BP = 2 / 3 BF, CP = 2 / 3 CE A F C E D B P

93 Orthocenter Theorem

94 p. 281 The altitudes of a triangle intersect in a point of concurrency called an orthocenter.


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