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Pythagorean Theorem Theorem
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a² + b² = c² a b c p. 20
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Distance Formula Theorem
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p. 19
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Segment Addition Postulate Postulate
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If B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC. A B C p. 18
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Angle Addition Postulate Postulate
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If P is in the interior of ABC, then m ABP + m PBC = m ABC A B C p. 27 P
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midpoint Definition
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The midpoint is a point that divides or bisects a segment into two equal segments. If M is a midpoint, then AM = MC. A M C p. 34
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segment bisector Definition
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A segment bisector is a line, ray, segment or plane that intersects a segment at its midpoint. A M C p. 34 k
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angle bisector Definition
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An angle bisector is a ray that divides an angle into two congruent adjacent angles. 1 p. 36 2 1 2
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Midpoint Formula Theorem
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p. 35 M
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complementary angles Definition
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A pair of angles whose sum is 90° are complementary. 1 p. 46 2 m 1 + m 2 = 90
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supplementary angles Definition
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A pair of angles whose sum is 180° are supplementary. 1 p. 46 2 m 1 + m 2 = 180
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right angle Definition
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An angle whose measure is 90° is a right angle. p. 28 90°
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perpendicular lines Definition
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Two lines are called perpendicular if they intersect to form a right angle. p. 79
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Reflexive Property
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For any real number, a = a. p. 96 A B C D
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Transitive Property
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If a = b and b = c, then a = c. p. 96 A B.. C D.. E F.. If AB = CD and CD = EF, then AB = EF.
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Addition Property of Equality Property
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If a = b, then a + c = b + c. p. 96 A B C D... If AB = CD, then AC = BD..
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Subtraction Property of Equality Property
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If a = b, then a c = b c. p. 96 A B C D... If AC = BD, then AB = CD..
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Substitution Property
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If a = b, then a can be substituted for b in any equation or expression. p. 96 Example: If AB = 5 + x and x = 3, then AB = 8.
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Right Angle Congruence Theorem Theorem
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All right angles are congruent. 1 p. 110 2 1 2
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Congruent Supplements Theorem Theorem
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Two angles supplementary to the same angle (or ’s) are congruent. 1 p. 111 2 3 If m 1 + m 2 = 180 and m 2 + m 3 = 180, then 1 3.
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Congruent Complements Theorem Theorem
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Two angles complementary to the same angle (or ’s) are congruent. 1 p. 111 2 3 If m 1 + m 2 = 90 and m 2 + m 3 = 90, then 1 3.
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Linear Pair Postulate Postulate
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If two angles form a linear pair, then they are supplementary. p. 111 1 2 m 1 + m 2 = 180
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Vertical Angles Theorem Theorem
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Vertical angles are congruent. 1 2 p. 112 1 2 and 3 4 3 4
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Linear Pair of s Theorem
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If two lines intersect to form a linear pair of congruent angles, then the lines are perpendicular. p. 137 g h g h
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Corresponding Angles Postulate Postulate
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If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding ’s are . p. 143 1 1 2 1 2 2
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Alternate Interior Angles Theorem Theorem
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p. 143 If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alt. int. ’s are . 1 1 2 1 2 2
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Alternate Exterior Angles Theorem Theorem
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p. 143 If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alt. ext. ’s are . 1 1 2 1 2 2
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Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem Theorem
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p. 143 If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then consecutive int. ’s are supplementary. 1 2 m 1 + m 2 = 180
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Perpendicular Transversal Theorem Theorem
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p. 143 If a transversal is perpendicular to one of two parallel lines, then it is perpendicular to the other. k j m j m
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Two Lines Perpendicular to Same Line Theorem
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p. 157 In a plane, two lines perpendicular to the same line are parallel to each other. k j // m j m
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Two Lines Parallel to the Same Line Theorem
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p. 157 If two lines are parallel to the same line, then they are parallel to each other. k m // n n m
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Triangle Sum Theorem Theorem
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p. 196 The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is 180°. A B C m A + m B + m C = 180
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Exterior Angle Theorem Theorem
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p. 197 The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two remote interior angles. A B 1 m 1 = m A + m B
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Third Angles Theorem Theorem
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p. 203 If two angles of one are to two angles of another , the third angles are . A B C D E F If A D and B E, then C F
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SSS Side-Side-Side Congruence Postulate
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p. 212 If three sides of one are to three sides of another , then the ’s are . A B C D E F If,, and, then ABC DEF.
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SAS Side-Angle-Side Congruence Postulate
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p. 213 If two sides of one are to two sides of another , and the included s are , then the ’s are . A B C D E F If, and A D, then ABC DEF.
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Perpendicular/Right Theorem (Meyers Theorem) Theorem
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p. 157 Perpendicular lines form right s. k j m If j k and m k, then 1 2. 1 2
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ASA Angle-Side-Angle Congruence Postulate
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p. 220 If two s of one are to two s of another , and the included sides are , then the ’s are . A B C D E F If A D, C F and, then ABC DEF.
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AAS Angle-Angle-Side Congruence Postulate
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p. 220 If two s of one and a non-included side are to two s of another and the corresponding non-included side, then the ’s are . A B C D E F If A D, C F and, then ABC DEF.
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Base Angles Theorem Theorem
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p. 236 If two sides of a are , then the s opposite those sides are .
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Base Angles Converse Theorem Theorem
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p. 236 If two s of a are , then the sides opposite those s are .
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Hypotenuse-Leg Theorem H-L Theorem
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p. 238 If the hypotenuse and a leg of one right are to a hyp. and a leg of another rt. , the two s are . A B C D E F
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Perpendicular Bisector Theorem Theorem
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p. 265 If a point is on the bisector of a segment, then it is equidistant from the endpoints of that segment. A B C k P AC = BC
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Angle Bisector Theorem Theorem
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p. 266 If a point is on the bisector of an angle, then it is equidistant from the sides of the angle. A B C P AP = CP
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Circumcenter Theorem
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p. 273 The perpendicular bisectors of a triangle intersect in a point that is equidistant from the vertices of the triangle.
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Incenter Theorem
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p. 274 The angle bisectors of a triangle intersect in a point that is equidistant from the sides of the triangle.
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Centroid Theorem
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p. 279 The medians of a triangle ( E, D, and F are midpoints) intersect in a point called a centroid. AP = 2 / 3 AD, BP = 2 / 3 BF, CP = 2 / 3 CE A F C E D B P
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Orthocenter Theorem
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p. 281 The altitudes of a triangle intersect in a point of concurrency called an orthocenter.
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