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6. 100 200 300 400 500 Renaissance Begins Italian Renaissance ArtistsNorthern Renaissance LiteraturePotpourri

7. Which region of Europe benefited from trade with Asia? A 100

8. Italy A 100

9. This Florentine banking family became patrons to some of the Renaissance’s best artists. A 200

10. The Medici Family A 200

11. The reopening of this trade route helped to jumpstart the Renaissance. A 300

12. The Silk Road. A 300

13. What were the two famous port cities in Italy during the beginning of the Renaissance? A 400

14. Venice and Genoa A 400

15. How did the Turks’ conquest of the Byzantine Empire contribute to the birth of the Renaissance? A 500

16. As the Turks pushed west, Italy was exposed to knowledge of refugees from the East, including classics. A 500

17. What is humanism? B 100

18. a way of thinking focusing on the idea that humans could be valued for their knowledge, achievements, and beauty. B 100

19. What was “reborn” during the Renaissance? B 200

20. Interest in the achievements of Greece and Rome. B 200

21. Who was Petrarch? What ideas did he emphasize? B 300

22. He was an Italian thinker who stressed the achievements of ancient Rome. He said we should study the classics. B 300

23. Explain why Florence was the birthplace for the Renaissance? B 400

24. It was wealthy and the Medici family sought to improve the beauty of the city by hiring arts for public works. B 400

25. Contrast the art of medieval and Renaissance Europe (needs at least two differences). B 500

26. MedievalRenaissance Focus on religion Flat Cartoonlike Focus on humanism Depth and perspective realistic

27. He preferred sculpture but is well known for painting the Sistine Chapel. C 100

28. Michelangelo. C 100

29. He sculpted a statue of David showing the hero after battle standing on Goliath’s head. C 200

30. Raphael or Donatello C 200

31. He was an inventor, sculpture, and painter. His most famous paintings are The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa. C 300

32. Leonardo Da Vinci C 300

33. DAILY DOUBLE C 400 DAILY DOUBLE Place A Wager

34. Leonardo Da Vinci studied this branch of science to make his figures look more realistic. C 400

35. anatomy C 400

36. He painted Birth of Venus and Primavera using a triangle shape to show depth and scale in his work. C 500

37. Botticelli C 500

38. What are prints? D 100

39. Printed copies of artwork. They made art more accessible and affordable. D 100

40. What are two unique characteristic of Northern Renaissance art? D 200

41. Showed daily peasant life, great detail objects, used oil paints, used darker and richer colors, and showed Christian humanism. D 200

42. What was the difference between humanism and Christian humanism? D 300

43. Christian humanism blended humanism with Christian themes (i.e. scenes of Christian history verses Roman or Greek accomplishments) D 300

44. Which artist is best known for showing objects in such detail that you could identify the type of tree he painted by the leaves. D 400

45. Albert Durer D 400

46. Who was Erasmus? D 500

47. He was a philosopher who challenged the authority of the Church in his book The Praise of Folly. D 500

48. Who invented the printing press? E 100

49. Johann Gutenberg E 100

50. E 200 What is vernacular? Why was printing in vernacular important?

51. E 200 Vernacular is common everyday language like English, Spanish, German, etc… Printing in vernacular allowed more people to read and understand books.

52. Why did the printing press increase literacy in Europe? E 300

53. More books were printed, which dropped the prices. As more people to access and buy books, more people begin to read. The church no longer had a monopoly (exclusive control) on the printed word. E 300

54. Who is Miguel Cervantes and what did he write? E 400

55. Miguel Cervantes was a Spanish author, politician, and former slave who wrote Don Quixote. E 400

56. He wrote over 154 sonnets and 37 plays, mostly in iambic pentameter. E 500

57. William Shakespeare E 500

58. How did Renaissance ideas spread from Italy to the rest of Europe. F 100

59. Marriage, printing press, universities, and trade. F 100

60. Name two reasons that Shakespeare’s play are still so popular today. F 200

61. Beautiful prose and relatable themes. F 200

62. Who wrote The Divine Comedy? What language was it written in? F 300

63. Dante wrote The Divine Comedy in Italian. F 300

64. Who wrote The Prince? What was it about? F 400

65. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote The Prince. It gave advice on how to be a good, if sometimes ruthless, leader. F 400

66. Name at least three different techniques that artists used to show depth. F 500

67. Color, size, one-point perspective, triangle shape, etc… F 500

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