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Modern Auditing: Assurance Services and the Integrity of Financial Reporting, 8th Edition William C. Boynton California Polytechnic State University at San Luis Obispo Raymond N. Johnson Portland State University Chapter 5 – Overview of the Financial Statement Audit
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Chapter 5 Overview
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Overview of the Audit Process
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Overview of the Audit Process (cont.)
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Phase I - Perform Risk Assessment Procedures
Identify Relevant Financial Statement Assertions Existence or Occurrence Completeness Rights and Obligations Valuation or Allocation Presentation and Disclosure
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Phase I - Perform Risk Assessment Procedures
Understand the Entity and its Environment Industry, Regulatory Environment, and Other External Factors Nature of Entity, Including Accounting Policies Objectives, Strategies, and Business Risks Management and Review of Financial Performance
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Phase I - Perform Risk Assessment Procedures
Make Decisions About Materiality Based on professional judgment Guides auditor in evaluation Perform Preliminary Analytical Procedures Study of plausible relationships Identification of potential misstatements
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Phase I - Perform Risk Assessment Procedures
Identify Risks – Audit Risk Model
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Phase I - Perform Risk Assessment Procedures
Identify Risk – Risk of Fraud
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Phase I - Perform Risk Assessment Procedures
Develop Preliminary Audit Strategies Understand Internal Control Identify types of potential misstatements Consider factors that affect risk of material misstatement Design audit procedures
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Phase II – Assess the Risk of Material Misstatement
Relate Risk to Potential Misstatements Assertion Level Risks Financial Statement Level Risks Determining the Magnitude of Potential Misstatements Considering the Likelihood of Material Misstatements Significant Inherent Risks
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Study Break 1. This assertion deal with whether the accounts have been included in the financial statements at the appropriate amount. Existence or Occurrence Completeness Rights and Obligations Valuation or Allocation D. Valuation or Allocation
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Study Break 2. ________ is defined as the susceptibility of an assertion to a material misstatement assuming there are no internal controls. Inherent risk Control risk Detection risk Audit risk A. Inherent risk
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Phase III – Respond to Assessed Risks
Staffing and Supervision Nature of Audit Tests Risk Assessment Procedures Tests of Control Substantive Tests
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Substantive Tests Initial Procedures Substantive Analytic Procedures
Tests of Details of Transactions Tests of Details of Balances Tests of Details of Accounting Estimates Tests of Details of Disclosures
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Phase III – Respond to Assessed Risks
Timing of Audit Tests Extent of Audit Tests Responding to Significant Inherent Risks
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Phase IV – Perform Further Audit Procedures
Further Risk Assessment Procedures Tests of Controls Substantive Tests
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Phase V – Evaluate Evidence
Reevaluate Risk Assessment Procedures Determine the Significance of Findings Form and Document Conclusions
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Phase VI – Communicate Audit Findings
The Auditor’s Opinion Other Required Communications Other Assurance Service Findings
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Study Break 3. Responding to assessed risks includes all of the following except: Staffing and Supervision Timing of Audit Tests Evaluating Evidence Extent of Audit Tests C. Evaluating Evidence
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Study Break 4. Other required communications include all of the following except: Disagreements with management Significant audit adjustments Consultation with other accountants Assessment of management performance D. Assessment of management performance
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