1. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Baseline for wind energy project in Tunisia Second National Workshop March 31 & April 1, 2004

2. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Electric sector data  National operator: STEG  Regulatory framework: STEG has the monopole on energy transport and distribution. Independent power production is allowed  Electrification rate: 95%  Demand increase: 6,5% per year  Electric consumption: about 10.000 GWh on 2002  Installed capacity: about 2800 MW  Peak capacity: 1835 MW

3. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Power Production Park Evolution

4. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Electric sector data

5. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 The Wind Energy project of Sidi Daoud  Location: North East  Starting operation date: August 2000  Capacity: 10,56 MW  Cost: 12,4 MDT  Funding: STEG (20%), Long term spanish credit (80%)  Extension on 2003 : 8,72 MW, 10,5 MDT  Institutional frame: direct operation by STEG

6. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Wind Energy Potential (capacity)

7. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Wind Energy potential (penetration rate)

8. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Barriers to Wind Energy development in Tunisia  high capital technology  Wind kWh not competitive with conventional power generation  Wind energy does not avoid capacity  It substitutes “only” fuel needed to produce marginal kWh  No suitable regulatory and institutional framework  No mechanism to support the incremental cost between wind kWh and conventional kWh  No specific incentives to the wind sector

9. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Wind Energy CDM Project of Sidi Abderrahmen Location: North East of Tunisia, Sidi Abderrahmen Mountain Wind quality: 8 to 9 m/s in 30 m Performance: 3200 hours/year Capacity: 100 MW Investment: about 100 MUSD, private sector Institutional framework: Independent production

10. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Methods used for baseline calculation Method 1: Actual average efficiency of the power production park on 2002 Method 2: Historical average efficiency of the power production park 1992-2002 Method 3: Calculation based on the generators installed within the 5 last years and who is among the 20% most efficiency generators in operation in the park Method 4: Calculation based on marginal generators average

11. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Power generators selection for baseline calculation (method 1 & 2)

12. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Power generators selection for baseline calculation (method 3)

13. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Power generators selection for baseline calculation (method 3)

14. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Power generators selection for baseline calculation (method 4)

15. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Power generators selection for baseline calculation (method 4)

16. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Power generators selection for baseline calculation (method 4)

17. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Power generators selection for baseline calculation (method 4)

18. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Energy saving

19. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Power generators selection for baseline calculation (method 4)

20. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 GHG emissions reduction

21. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Economic issues

22. CD for CDM - Second National Workshop on Baselines (Phase II) Cairo, March 31 & April 1, 2004 Power generators selection for baseline calculation (method 4)