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Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? Revision
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现在完成时态的结构是 have/has +V动词过去分词. 英语中常见的短暂性动词有: leave , go , come , arrive , begin , buy , borrow , die , join , become 等。 由于短暂性动词所表示的动作发生与结束在一瞬间完成,所 短暂性动词表示现在完成时态时,其肯定句式不能与表示一段 时间的状语 for +时间段或 since +时间点连用,也不能用在 how long 引导的特殊疑问句之中。 但可以用相应的持续动词代替: borrow/lend –keep, buy---have, begin/start --- be on, go/come /arrive/get/reach--- be in, leave—be away, join—be a member /be in, open—be open, die—be dead, become-be.
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判断下列句子正误,并改正: 1.He has come to Beijing for two years. 2.He has bought that book for three weeks. 3.His grandma has died for nine months. 4. My brother has joined the English club since 1999 . 5. How long has your bought this story book ? 6.How long has he borrowed these books ? He has been in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. His grandma has been dead for nine months. My brother has been in the English club since 1999. How long has your brother had this story book? How long has he kept these books?
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( ) 1.My brother ____ the Youth League ( 青年团 )for two years . A has been in B has entered C has taken part in D has joined in ( )2—____have you been away from home ? —I have been away from home for five years . A How much B What time C How long D When ( ) 3.The meeting ____ for five hours . A has finished B has ended C has been over D has stopped ( ) 4.When Jack arrived, he and Mary ______for almost an hour A had gone B had set off C had left D had been away ( 过去完成时态是表示:过去的过去,由 had +V -ed 过去分词 ) ( ) 5.The baby ____ for eleven hours . A fell asleep B has fallen asleep C has got to sleep D has been asleep A C C D D
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( ) 6.While I ____ Beijing, it was raining very hard. A got to B reached C arrived in D visited ( ) 7.—How long have you ____ ? —Since two years ago. A fallen ill B been ill C left home D Married ( ) 8.—What was the party like ? —Wonderful. It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A after B when C before D since ( ) 9.—It is weeks since he ____. —So it is. We'd better ask someone else to help us. A fell ill B was ill C is ill D has been ill ( ) 10.I'll lend you my book , but you can only __ it for three days. A borrow B keep C take D got A B D D B
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( )1. I __ the way. I __ here for quite many years. A. knew…have lived B. knew…live C. know…have lived D. know…live ( )2. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have. A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have…been to D. Have …been in ( )3. My brother ____college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. have been in ( )4. He ___ the Army( 军队 ) in 1989. He ___ in the army since then. A. joined…is B. joined…has been C. has joined ( 过去完成时态 ) …is D. has joined …has been ( )5. __ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we __ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had C C C B C
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( )6. “Why ______ she _______ angry ?” “Because he _____ at her just now.” A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did…get…has shouted ( )7. __you __ the film before ? Where __ you __ it ? A. Have …seen…did…see B. Did …see…have…seen C. Have…seen…have…seen ( ).8 You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five. A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited ( ) 9.Where __ John __ ? To the library. He __ there for an hour. A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been C. did…go…went D. did…be…went A B C B
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根据中文完成句子. 1) I ______ the bike a week ago. ( 买了 ) = I ____ ______ the bike _____ a week. 2) He ______ 2 days ago ( 死了 ).=He ____ _____ ____ ____ two days ago. 3) She ______ ____ a day ago. = She ___ _____ ___for a day.( 回来了 ) 4) The factory ___ ___ _____ for a year = It __ a year ____ the factory ______ a year ago.( 开办了 ) 5) 她离开她的家乡已经一年了. She has her hometown for a year. bought has had for died has been dead since is since opened been away came back has been back has been opened
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6) 他两月前入了党. He joined the Party two months ago. He _____ _____ ____ Party member for two months. He _____ _____ ____ the Party since two years ago. It is two months ______ he ______ the Party. 7). 电影已经开始两个小时了。 The film for two hours. 8) 你去澳大利亚多久了 ? 5 年半. ____ ________ _____ you _____ ____ ____ ? ___ half and five years. 9). 你曾经去过讲英语的国家吗 ? 未曾去过. ______ you _____ ____ _____ ____ ? Never. sincejoined has been on How long have forbeen in Australian Have been to English-speaking countries has been a has been in
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用所给的正确形式填空 1. He ________ ever _________ (be) to the History Museum several times. 2. --- ________ you ever __________ (be) to the zoo? --- Yes. I ______(go) there last summer. I ______ (see) many kinds of animals there. 3. --- Where is Mr. Wang? --- He (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books. 4. Rodgers (plant) those trees. He _______ (do) it the day before yesterday. 5. We (learn) English for more than two years. 6. When he ________(finish) his work, he ________ (ring) me up. has been Have been wentsaw has gone planteddid have learned finisheswill ring
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