1. AUTOMOBILES By Zihan Yan

5. AUTONOMOUS CARS Driverless car, self-driving car, robotic car A vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input.

6. TECHNIQUES “Feeling” around with radar, lidar, GPS, Odometry and Computer Vision. Update the map based on sensory input. *Control system to plan a path to the desired destination.

7. 1925 - “Linrrican Wonder”(radio-controlled) 1968 - A miniature car, detected by street lights 1980s - Robotic van, a vision – guided (39 miles/h)

8. 2001 - “Demo I,II,III”, individual controlled, groups of vehicles 2011 - Google autonomous car, 140,000 miles. 300,000 ml. 2012, 700,000 ml. 2014 2015 - Project Titan (iCar), Uber with CMU

9. ETHICS ISSUES Observing traffic laws dutifully?  “Tree Example” Ill-equipped laws of self-driving cars  Is human driving test enough?  An emergency happens?  “everything is permitted unless prohibited.”

10. ETHICS ISSUES Decision Making  The Trolley Problem  No-win situation Others  Value and duty  Insurance  Abuse & Misuse

11. Improve control system Expand law system Depend on “Intuition” Develop first, then expand service Regulate ourselves and …. Observing traffic laws Ill-equipped laws Decision making Others Ethics Issues

12. Technical Problem  Different challenges in different phases  Vary based on context Social Problem  More questions will be raised according to increased trust, well-performed products, expanded service and law system Ethical Problem  Never resolved since first philosopher  Based on law and our value

13. REFERENCE LIST American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: APA. Marc Weber. (2014). Where to? A History of Autonomous Vehicles. Retrieved from http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/where-to-a-history-of- autonomous-vehicles/http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/where-to-a-history-of- autonomous-vehicles/ Patrick Lin. (2013). The Ethics of Autonomous Cars. Retrieved from http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/10/the-ethics-of-autonomous- cars/280360/http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/10/the-ethics-of-autonomous- cars/280360/ Autonomous car. (n.d.). Retrieved January 30, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_car#Historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_car#History History of autonomous car. (n.d.). Retrieved January 30, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_autonomous_carhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_autonomous_car