Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

M. Valgimigli, MD, PhD University of Ferrara, ITALY On behalf of the PRODIGY Investigators PROlonging Dual antiplatelet treatment after Grading stent-induced.

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "M. Valgimigli, MD, PhD University of Ferrara, ITALY On behalf of the PRODIGY Investigators PROlonging Dual antiplatelet treatment after Grading stent-induced."— Presentation transcript:

1 M. Valgimigli, MD, PhD University of Ferrara, ITALY On behalf of the PRODIGY Investigators PROlonging Dual antiplatelet treatment after Grading stent-induced Intimal hyperplasia studY ESC, Hotline III, Paris, August, 30, 2011

2 Drivers for Duration of Dual Anti- platelet therapy Post-Stenting Indication to the PCI procedure NSTEACS: 12 Months STEMI: 12 Months Type of implanted stent(s) DES:  6 to 12 Months  12 Months I A I B IIa C I B I B* Data suggest that certain patient population (e.g. high risk for thrombotic events, patients after SES or PES implantation) may benefit from prolonged DAPT beyond 1 year. …. 3 lines below Recent data suggest that DAPT for 6 months may be sufficient because late and very late stent thrombosis correlate poorly with discontinuation of DAPT *: DUKE heart registry, JAMA 07; 159-68 If the risk of morbidity because of bleeding outweights the anticipated benefit afforded by thienopyridine therapy, earlier discontinuation should be considered (I C)

3 Quoted Registries by Guidelines for prolonged DAPT after DES % D/MI P=0.02 637 579 N=1,216 50% RRR P=0.50 417 1,976 Eisenstein EL et al, JAMA 2007 % D/MI 18 Month Events After Clopidogrel Discontinuation at 6 Months Stratified by Stent Type* 73% RRR 499244 Pfisterer M et al, J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 24 Month Events in Patients who Discontinued or did not Discontinue Clopidogrel at 6 Months Stratified by Stent *N=3*N=24

4 Aspirin PRODIGY Study Flow Chart Intent-to-stent 1:1 1:1:1:1 30-Days Balancing Randomization 1° Endpoint Randomization 6 mos 12 mos 18 mos 24 mos 6 mos 12 mos 18 mos Aspirin 6 mos 12 mos 18 mos 24 mos ShortDAPT Clopidogrel 6 Mos * 24 Mos ProlognedDAPT Xience V ® Taxus ® Endeavor ® BMS *: <6 months clopidogrel was allowed in BMS pts with stable CAD at the time of PCI Clopidogrel

5 Fff Fff 2,697 A SSESSED FOR E LIGIBILITY 694 Excluded, 353 Not Meeting Inclusion Criteria 232 Refused to Participate, 109 Operator’s choice 501 randomized to EES 499 received EES 10 received POBA for ≥1 lesion 4 had ≥1 failed treated lesion 5 died before 30 days 1 withdrew at 30 days 505 randomized to BMS 502 received BMS 14 received POBA for ≥1 lesion 2 had ≥1 failed treated lesion 10 died before 30 days 3 withdrew at 30 days 502 randomized to ZES 500 received ZES 12 received POBA for ≥1 lesion 4 had ≥1 failed treated lesion 7 died before 30 days 2 withdrew at 30 days 505 randomized to PES 498 received PES 13 received POBA for ≥1 lesion 2 had ≥1 failed treated lesion 11 died before 30 days 4 withdrew at 30 days 979 2 year follow-up 2 year follow-up 984 3 Lost to follow-up 4 Lost to follow-up 2,013 randomly allocated to recieve one of the four study stent types 983 6 Month DAPT 987 24 Month DAPT 1,970 eligible for randomization at 30 days 983 6 Months DAPT 987 24 Months DAPT 75% 99.6%

6 Clopidogrel and Dual Anti-Platelet Therapy Use 24 Month DAPT (n=987)24 Month DAPT (n=987) 6 Month DAPT (n=983) Compliance to Clopidogrel (%) Compliance to DAPT (%) P<0.001 for all time points from 6 months onwards

7 Primary Endpoint No. at Risk 24-Month Clopidogrel 987 925 884 6-Month Clopidogrel 983 919 881 24 mo DAPT6 mo DAPT % 10.0 Hazard Ratio: 0.98 (0.74-1.29) 10.1 P=0.91 CEC adjudicated

8 Secondary Endpoint No. at Risk 24-Month Clopidogrel 987 925 884 6-Month Clopidogrel 983 919 881 24 mo DAPT6 mo DAPT % 6.6 Hazard Ratio: 1.00 (0.72-1.40) 6.6 P=0.98

9 Secondary Endpoint No. at Risk 24-Month Clopidogrel 987 925 884 6-Month Clopidogrel 983 919 881 24 mo DAPT6 mo DAPT % 8.9 Hazard Ratio: 1.07 (0.80-1.43) 9.6 P=0.62 CEC adjudicated

10 24 mo DAPT6 mo DAPT % 6.4 7.2 P=0.53 CEC adjudicated Landmark Analysis CEC adjudicated HR: 0.89 (95%CI: 0.64-1.25) No. at Risk 24-Month Clopidogrel 963 934 913 893 6-Month Clopidogrel 961 933 916 895

11 Key Safety Endpoint No. at Risk 24-Month Clopidogrel 987 925 884 6-Month Clopidogrel 983 919 881 24 mo DAPT6 mo DAPT % 3.5 Hazard Ratio: 0.46 (0.1-0.69) 7.4 P=0.00018 CEC adjudicated

12 Bleeding Events and RBC Transfusion % P=0.00018 P=0.00033 P=0.041 P=0.037 Bleeding Academic Research Consortium

13 Summary D/MI/CVA D/MI D/CVA Def ST Key safety EP TIMI Major Bleed RBC Transfusion Net Adverse Clinical Events 1 1.50 0.5 P=0.91 P=0.62 P=0.57 P=0.80 P<0.001 P=0.041 P=0.025 HAZARD RATIO (95% CI) ENDPOINTSP-VALUES Our study failed to show that prolonging DAPT for 24 months is superior to 6 month duration of Tx in pts receiving 1 or 2 gen DES or at least 1 month after BMS While we cannot rule out the possibility that a smaller than previously anticipated benefit may exist, the clear increase in bleeding, transfusion and net adverse clinical events, suggests that current recommendations may have overemphasized the benefit over the risk of combined long-term aspirin and clopidogrel 24-month DAPT better6-month DAPT better


Download ppt "M. Valgimigli, MD, PhD University of Ferrara, ITALY On behalf of the PRODIGY Investigators PROlonging Dual antiplatelet treatment after Grading stent-induced."

Similar presentations


Ads by Google