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Published byCaroline Anderson Modified over 9 years ago
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Black Body Radiation Spectral Density Function Ave. energy of an oscillating dipole Energy emitted per unit volume, over frequency range dv at v, as a function of temperature. Energy is quantized, and proportional to frequency Classical Theory predicts that total energy emitted is infinite above 0 K
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Photoelectric Effect Classical predictions fail to account for experimental observations slope= =h
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De Broglie Relation Why not for particles? For light A proton moving at 0.001 C has wavelength? A 100 g baseball moving at 10 m/s has wavelength? ~1000 times its radius
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Diffraction
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The Double Slit Experiment A single electron exhibits interference behaviour ???
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Emission Spectrum of H Classical theory predicts that any orbital trajectory of an electron is unstable as it looses energy through radiation.
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13_01fig_PChem.jpg Energy Levels and The Boltzmann Distribution System behaves as having a continuous energy spectrum when E≤kT
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The Schrödinger Equation Consider the space dependent part: Recall 1 st Harmonic ie. 2 nodes (n = 2) Separable
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The Schrödinger Equation Eigen Relationship
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Time Dependent Schrödinger Equation The time dependent part of the wave equation Since
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Time Dependent Schrödinger Equation Propagates the wave function through time
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Time Dependent Schrödinger Equation ImIm ReRe tt oo roro 1 st Order D.E. Initial condition Amplitude Phase (time dependent) Space part (standing wave)
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Propagators
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Unitary Transformation
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Summary
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Quantum Mechanics for Many Particles (0,0,0) m1m1 m3m3 m2m2 m4m4 z1z1 z3z3 z4z4 z2z2
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