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3461 Course Summary COSC 3461A Fall 2002
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3461 Intro to UI Design Course plan: Implementation, Evaluation, Design Human Computer Interaction is an interdisciplinary field Benefits of a good UI design
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3461 Interaction Style Categories Command-line interfaces Menus Natural Language Q&A & query dialogs Form-fills and spreadsheets WIMP Point and click Three-dimensional interfaces Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 Program Categories Sequential Event-driven Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 Types of Events User-initiated events System-initiated events Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 Java Events Event class hierarchy Event sources E.g., mouse events, key events Listening for events Using Listeners vs. Adapters
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3461 Swing Basics AWT vs. Swing Creating a window using JFrame JFrame’s content pane
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3461 Wimp Elements Windows Icons Pointers Menus Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 Containment Hierarchy Top-level containers E.g., JFrame Intermediate containers E.g., JPanel Automic components E.g. JButton
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3461 Menus Recognize vs. recall Parts E.g., menu bar Types E.g., popup, cascading Features e.g., separators Designing
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3461 Widgets Buttons Combo boxes Tool bars Text components Sliders Scrollbars etc. Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 Buttons Push Radio Checkbox Modal Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 Text Components Output (aka non-editable) Labels Labelled borders Tool tips Message Boxes Input/output (aka editable) Text fields Text areas Editable combo boxes Dialog boxes Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 Validating Input Keystroke-level Focus-level Data-model level Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 Navigation Techniques Clicking with mouse pointer Generates mouse/focus events TAB key Generates focus event ENTER key Generates key/action events Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 Widget/Component Layout The task: determine size and position of each component Component size properties critical These are… Preferred size Minimum size Maximum size Used in different ways (sometimes ignored!) by layout managers
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3461 Widget Layout Models Absolute (aka fixed) Control for component size and position Struts and springs Control for component position Variable intrinsic size Control for component size Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 Java’s Layout Managers BorderLayout FlowLayout GridLayout BoxLayout GridBagLayout CardLayout OverlayLayout etc. Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 Layout Design What do users want in a layout? What are the goals of a good layout? What are the qualities of a good layout? How can layout complexity be quantified? Balance Symmetry Regularity Predictability Sequentiality Economy Unity Proportion Simplicity Groupings
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3461 Output Model Coordinate systems Device Physical Things to know about: Pixels, raster, display size, resolution, video RAM requirements, aspect ratio, dot pitch Color models RGB, HSB
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3461 UI Design in the Workplace Roles and required skills User Centered Design Process User, designer, & programmer models Graphic Designers GUI Programmers (Software Developers) UI Designers Usability Testers Technical Writers/Documentation Marketing
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3461 Java’s Graphics Features Drawing primitves for… Shapes, lines, curves, images, text Text characteristics Font family, size, style Font metrics Images File formats
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3461 Images Images File formats gif, jpg, tiff, bmp Drawing images in panels Animation user threads Timer class
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3461 User Help Error Messages Documentation Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 Model-View-Controller Architecture Model Holds & manages data View Implements visual display of data/component Controller Maps input into commands
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3461 MVC and Java/Swing Know how MVC is implemented in Swing component View & controller combined into UI delegate
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3461 Design for Humans SR Compatibility S = Stimulus, the input device that is being manipulated or stimulated R = Response, the visual, aural, or kinesthetic sense that is affected by the stimulus Compatibility refers to the correctness of the match between the stimulus and the response
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3461 Senses Of primary concern… Vision Aural Kinesthetic Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 2D vs 3D Interaction Dimensions vs degrees of freedom
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3461 Human Limits and Capabilities Bailey’s framework The two-handed desktop interface lecture… Bimanual control + Handedness + Scrolling = New keyboard design
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3461 Types of Limits Sensory (visual/audio intensity/frequency) Responder (Fitts’ law) Cognitive (short-term memory)
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3461 Charactersistics of Good UIs Consistency Lexical, Syntatic, Semantic Feedback Lexical, Syntatic, Semantic Use of hierarchy and grouping Explicitly shows states and state changes Avoids overload Know.. What they are Advantages Disadvantages Features Comparisons Etc.
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3461 Readings Java/Swing Tutorial MVC article by Fowler Java API (Swing components and other classes used in 3461) PowerPoint slides Demo program code and documentation etc.
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3461 Thank you!
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