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Types of business organizations
STANDARD CE.12a
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What are the basic types of business structures?
Proprietorship Partnership Corporation
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Proprietorship
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Proprietorship A form of business organization with one owner who takes all the risks and all the profits.
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Proprietorship Pros Easy Complete control Cons Unlimited liability
Difficult to raise money
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Number of Businesses PARTNERSHIPS 7% CORPORATIONS 20%
PROPRIETORSHIPS 73%
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Partnership
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Partnership A form of business organization with two or more owners who share the risks and the profits.
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Partnership Pros Can raise more money Help with control Cons
Legal structure complex Unlimited liability
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Corporation
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Corporation A form of business organization that is authorized by law to act as a legal person regardless of the number of owners. Owners share the profits. Owner liability is limited to the amount of their investment
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Corporation Pros Can raise even more money Limited Liability Cons
Expensive and complex Very little control More regulation
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Sales PARTNERSHIPS 5% PROPRIETORSHIPS 6% CORPORATIONS 89%
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Entrepreneurs play an important role in all three business organizations.
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What is an entrepreneur?
A person who takes a risk to produce goods and services in search of profit. HARLAN SANDERS RAY KROC
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May establish a business according to any of the three types of organizational structures.
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QUIZ
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How many basic ways can businesses organize to earn profits?
d. 4
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Who plays an important role in all three business organizations?
a. Governors b. Presidents c. Entrepreneurs d. Magistrates
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A form of business organization with one owner who takes all the risks and all the profits is called a— a. Proprietorship b. Partnership c. Corporation d. Governorship
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A form of business organization with two or more owners who share the risks and the profits is called — a. Proprietorship b. Corporation c. Partnership d. Wholesale
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Which of the following is not a basic type of business ownership?
a. Proprietorship b. Retail c. Corporation d. Partnership
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a. Corporation b. Proprietorship c. Partnership d. Distributor
A form of business organization that is authorized by law to act as a legal person regardless of the number of owners is called a — a. Corporation b. Proprietorship c. Partnership d. Distributor
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In a corporation, the owners share the profits, but liability is limited to —
a. investment b. distribution c. retribution d. theft
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A person who takes a risk to produce goods and services in search of profit is called —
a. an entrepreneur b. a privateer c. a profiteer d. a flight risk
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